The Valencian Figurita pigeon, often simply referred to as the Figurita, is one of the smallest and most ornamental breeds of fancy pigeons. Its origins can be traced back to Valencia, Spain, where it was developed through selective breeding. The breed is known for its compact size, angular-shaped head, and frilled chest feathers, making it a popular choice for both exhibition and as a pet. Despite facing near-extinction in the 20th century, efforts by pigeon enthusiasts have helped preserve this breed, allowing it to thrive once again.
History
The Valencian Figurita pigeon has a storied history that dates back to the 15th century. It is believed that the breed or its ancestors were introduced to Spain by the Moors during their occupation, which ended in 1492. The breed was developed in Valencia, Spain, and has been maintained through centuries of selective breeding. The Figurita faced a significant threat of extinction during the government of General Franco in the 20th century but has since recovered thanks to dedicated breeders and pigeon clubs.
Appearance
Valencian Figurita pigeons are renowned for their small size and distinctive appearance. They typically weigh between 150 and 190 grams and stand about 12 cm in height, making them one of the smallest fancy pigeon breeds. The breed exhibits a wide variety of colors, including ash-red, black, blue, blue and red grizzle, dun, silver, yellow, and white. They also appear in patterns such as bar, check, and spread. Notable physical features include bright eyes, a sharp angular head, and a well-defined breast with frilled chest feathers.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small (150-190 grams, ~12 cm height) |
| Colors | Ash-red, black, blue, blue and red grizzle, dun, silver, yellow, white |
| Patterns | Bar, check, spread |
| Notable Features | Bright eyes, angular head, frilled chest feathers |
Behavior and Temperament
Valencian Figurita pigeons are known for their alert and perky disposition. They are highly intelligent and naturally tame, making them excellent pets. These birds adapt well to loft living, showing no distress when humans or other birds are present. Their steady nerves and friendly temperament have made them a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts. Additionally, the Figurita possesses excellent flying abilities, although they are primarily raised for exhibition and as companion animals.
Interesting Facts
- The name “Figurita” translates to “dainty” or “petite” in English, aptly describing the breed’s small size.
- Valencian Figurita pigeons are descendants of the rock pigeon (Columba livia), like all domesticated pigeon breeds.
- The breed is promoted by several clubs worldwide, including the Valencian Figurita and Italian Owl Club in the United States, Figurita Club Nederland in the Netherlands, and Figurita-Movchen-Club Deutschland in Germany.
- Despite their small size, Figuritas are hardy pigeons capable of thriving in various climates and environments with minimal maintenance.
The Valencian Figurita pigeon embodies the elegance and charm of fancy pigeon breeds. Its rich history, distinctive appearance, and amiable nature make it a cherished breed among pigeon enthusiasts around the world. Through continued preservation efforts, the Valencian Figurita continues to captivate and delight those who have the pleasure of keeping these remarkable birds.
