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The Tunisian Owl Pigeon, also known as the Tunisian Owl, is a breed of fancy pigeon that is distinguished by its unique appearance and historical significance. Originating from Tunisia, this breed has captured the interest of pigeon enthusiasts around the world due to its distinctive features and the rich history it carries. This encyclopedic entry aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Tunisian Owl Pigeon, covering its origin, physical characteristics, behavior, and other relevant information.
The Tunisian Owl Pigeon is a small, ornamental breed known for its erect posture, lively demeanor, and tight feathering. Its most notable features include a squarish head, short and stout beak, and a small, neat neck frill. This breed is highly valued in the pigeon fancy for its aesthetic appeal and the challenge it presents in breeding for the desired traits.
Origin and History
The Tunisian Owl Pigeon has its roots in North Africa, specifically in and around Tunis, Tunisia. The breed’s exact origins are shrouded in mystery due to its ancient lineage. It was reportedly imported to England around 1858, where it was initially treated as identical to the African Owl Pigeon. The breed has been recognized and described in various European countries, including France and Spain, where it has been interbred with other varieties like the Figurita but still maintains purebred lines in some areas.
Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tunis, Tunisia |
| Size | Very small, 150 to 180 grams (5.3 to 6.3 ounces) |
| Ornaments | Plain-headed, clean-legged, with a gullet and neck frill |
| Colors | Black, blue barred, white, among others |
| Eye Color | Orange red; dark in whites |
| Beak Color | Corresponds with plumage color |
Physical Characteristics
The Tunisian Owl Pigeon is characterized by its very small size, with an average weight ranging from 150 to 180 grams. It has a distinctive squarish head, not as angular as some other breeds, and a short, stout beak that is longer and straighter than that of the African Owl. This breed is known for its erect and lively posture, tight feathering, and the ability to feed its young well, making foster parents unnecessary.
Behavior and Temperament
Tunisian Owl Pigeons are known for their erect, lively, and tight-feathered appearance. They exhibit a friendly and docile temperament, making them suitable for pigeon fanciers who appreciate both the aesthetic and interactive aspects of pigeon keeping. Their ability to feed their young effectively without the need for foster parents is a notable trait that sets them apart from some other fancy pigeon breeds.
Breeding and Care
Breeding Tunisian Owl Pigeons requires attention to detail to maintain the breed’s distinct characteristics. They are relatively easy to care for, given their adaptability and hardiness. However, like all pigeon breeds, they require a clean, dry environment, a balanced diet, and protection from predators and harsh weather conditions. Breeding these pigeons successfully also involves selecting pairs that exhibit the desired traits, such as size, color, and ornamentation, to ensure the continuation of the breed’s unique qualities.
Interesting Facts
- The Tunisian Owl Pigeon is considered one of the smallest pigeon breeds, with its weight not exceeding 170 grams according to the standard set by Fontaine in 1922.
- This breed has a rich history of being interbred with other varieties, such as the Figurita in Spain, yet efforts have been made to preserve its purity.
- The breed’s name, “Tunisian Owl,” reflects its origin and the owl-like appearance given by its short and stout beak.
