A roller pigeon is a domesticated breed or variety of pigeon that has been selected for its ability to tumble or roll in the air. They are known for their aerobatic displays and somersaulting abilities while flying. This breed has been cultivated and bred for their unique flying skills and is popular among pigeon enthusiasts for their beauty and acrobatic performances.
Origin
The exact origin of the roller pigeon breed is unknown. However, it is believed to have originated in Birmingham, England. The breed was popularized in this city, which also provides its name. The genetic mutation that enables them to somersault in the air occurred in breeding domestic flying pigeons. The mechanics of rolling while flying are closely related to tumbling on the ground, and the instinct to roll is believed to have occurred through mutation.
Breed Characteristics
The roller pigeon breed is known for its ability to perform rapid backward somersaults while flying. They should turn over backwards with inconceivable rapidity for a considerable distance, resembling a spinning ball. The breed comes in various colors and patterns, including blue, red, checked, self, bar, spread, badge, mottle, grizzle, and bald. Other desirable traits include bird size, feather quality, temperament, and eye features.
Temperament
The roller pigeons have personality and character. When normalized to human behavior and socialized with other birds, they can be confident and relaxed. They take cues from each other, and their behavior can be influenced by the presence of other birds. They are known to have quirks and can exhibit individual traits.
Preferred Living Conditions
Roller pigeons are generally hardy and adaptable to various climates. They can thrive in different environments and are tolerant of changes. The housing for roller pigeons should include kit boxes or perches that can accommodate a group of pigeons without overcrowding. Proper ventilation is crucial for preventing diseases. Feeding should include a balanced diet to maintain good health.
Usage
Roller pigeons are primarily bred for their acrobatic performances and their beauty. They are often exhibited in shows and competitions, where their rolling abilities are judged. Their unique flying skills and somersaulting performances make them a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts. Some varieties of roller pigeons, such as the Parlor Roller, are bred specifically for ground somersaulting rather than flying.
| Breed Name | Origin | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Roller | Birmingham, England | Rapid backward somersaults while flying |
| Galatz Roller | Romania | Similar to Birmingham Roller |
| Oriental Roller | Possibly Persia and England | Oldest known Roller Pigeon breed |
| Parlor Roller | Unknown | Ground somersaulting breed |
Interesting Fact:
Roller pigeons have been captivating enthusiasts since ancient civilizations, with mentions of tumbling pigeons dating back to as early as 1735. The Oriental Roller claims to be the oldest known roller pigeon breed, originating from a crossbreed between Persia and England.
