The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller, also known as the Východoslovenský Kotrmeliak, is a breed of domestic pigeon known for its stunning appearance and remarkable acrobatic flying abilities. This breed is a part of the diverse and rich family of domestic pigeons, all of which descend from the wild rock pigeon (Columba livia). The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller is particularly noted for its beauty and the acrobatic maneuvers it performs while flying, which include rapid rolling and tumbling, making it a favorite among pigeon fanciers and breeders.
Origin and History
The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller’s precise origins are not well-documented, but it is generally accepted that the breed belongs to the group of Oriental Roller pigeons, which have their roots in the Middle East and Asian countries such as Pakistan, Turkey, Syria, Kurdistan, Iran, and other regions in Asia. Oriental Rollers are an ancient breed known for their performance, characterized by rolling and a distinctive body style. It is believed that these birds were used in crossbreeding to create the present-day rollers. The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller, like other Oriental Rollers, does not have an oil gland, which is a characteristic feature of the breed.
Physical Characteristics
The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller is a medium-sized pigeon with a body that exhibits a balance of class and style. The breed standard emphasizes a striking appearance at first glance, with a sleek feathering that is hard, close-fitting, and full of sheen. The head of the pigeon should have an oval sweep from back to front, with a frontal that rises abruptly from the base of the beak and a good back skull that blends well into the neck. The beak should be proportionate in length, stout at the base, and slightly down-faced. The eyes are expected to be pearl, with bull eyes acceptable in white variants, and the eye ceres should be fine, light-colored, and smooth in texture.
The wings of the Orientale Eastslowakian Roller are carried below the tail, blending well into the body without protruding wing butts, and the flights are carried slightly off the ground without crossing. The tail is somewhat long, carried slightly elevated, and should have at least 13 tail feathers but no more than 22. The legs should be medium in length and set apart to give good balance, free from grousing.
Behavior and Temperament
The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller is known for its high energy, independence, curiosity, and playfulness. These personality traits can pose a challenge for novice judges during shows but are not discouraged. A competent judge can manage these birds with patience and proper handling. The breed is also recognized for its acrobatic flying abilities, which include rolling and tumbling maneuvers.
Breeding and Care
Breeding the Orientale Eastslowakian Roller requires attention to the bird’s general impression, body type, color, and temperament. The breed is judged by an order of importance, with general impression and color being of very high regard. Proper care and attention are crucial for maintaining the health of these pigeons. They require a clean and spacious living environment, a balanced diet, and regular health check-ups.
Table of Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Average Size | Medium-sized pigeon |
| Body Shape | Short, rounded body with a short neck and small head |
| Beak | Short and stout |
| Eyes | Large and round, pearl or bull eyes (in whites) |
| Feathering | Thick, soft, close to the body; ruffled appearance |
| Plumage Colors | Various, including white, black, red, blue, and brown |
| Tail Feathers | 13-20 feathers in the tail |
| Flying Ability | Acrobatic flying with rolling and tumbling maneuvers |
| Personality | Curious, high energy, independent, playful |
| Breeding Considerations | General impression, body type, color, temperament are important factors |
| Care Requirements | Clean and spacious environment, balanced diet, health monitoring |
| Lifespan | Approximately 5-10 years, can live longer with proper care |
Interesting Facts
- The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller, as part of the Oriental Roller family, does not have an oil gland, which is a unique feature among pigeons.
- The breed is known for its acrobatic flying abilities, which are not only a spectacle but also a form of exercise and entertainment for the birds.
- The breed’s tail feathers number more than the average pigeon variety, which typically has about 12 tail feathers.
- The Orientale Eastslowakian Roller is appreciated for its confidence and sometimes bold or aggressive demeanor, setting it apart from other pigeon breeds.
