The Memel Highflyer, also known as Memeler Hochflieger, Haut-volant de Memel, or Мемельский высоколетный, is a fancy pigeon breed that originated in Lithuania. It is considered to be one of the ancient pigeon breeds and was mainly raised in Memel, which is now known as Klaipeda. The exact origins of the Memel Highflyer are not fully understood, but it is believed that it was developed by crossing local breeds with Bremer and Hanoverian pigeons brought by merchants to Memel at the time.
Origin
The Memel Highflyer is an old native breed that only became apparent outside of its home in Pamarys after 1920. The breed has a long history in the region and has been actively bred by fanciers in Memel. After the reunification of East and West Germany in 1991, the pigeon clubs in the Memel region joined together and continued breeding the Memel Highflyer under the traditional name of Klub.
Breed Characteristics
The Memel Highflyer is known for its distinctive appearance and flying ability. Here are some key characteristics of the breed:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium-sized |
| Color | Available in various colors, including white, red, and yellow |
| Body Type | Compact and muscular body |
| Feathers | Smooth and well-groomed |
| Wing Structure | Strong and well-developed wings |
Temperament
The Memel Highflyer is known for its exceptional flying ability and endurance. These pigeons can fly for extended periods, with some individuals capable of flying up to 15-17 hours. They have a strong homing instinct and are known to return to their roost once their flight is complete. Due to their flying abilities, they require ample space and exercise to thrive.
Preferred Living Conditions
The Memel Highflyer is a breed that requires a suitable living environment to accommodate its flying needs. Here are some key considerations for their living conditions:
- Spacious Loft: Memel Highflyers need a spacious loft or aviary to allow for flying and exercise.
- Adequate Flying Space: They require ample space for flying and should be allowed regular access to open areas for exercise.
- Secure Environment: The loft or aviary should be secure to prevent escape or predation.
Usage
The Memel Highflyer is mainly a fancy pigeon breed that is bred for its flying ability and unique appearance. While they are not typically used for specific purposes such as racing or showing, their exceptional flying skills make them a favorite amongst pigeon enthusiasts. They are often kept for exhibition or as pets by fanciers who appreciate their flying performances.
Interesting fact: The Memel Highflyer is considered to be one of the precursor breeds for all fancy pigeons.
