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The Madrasi Highflyer pigeon, known for its exceptional flying abilities and endurance, is a breed that has captivated pigeon enthusiasts and breeders around the world. This breed, originating from the southern regions of India, has a rich history and a set of characteristics that make it stand out among other pigeon breeds. In this encyclopedic entry, we will delve into the details of the Madrasi Highflyer pigeon, exploring its origins, physical characteristics, behavior, and care requirements.
The Madrasi Highflyer pigeon, also referred to as Thavdal in some regions, is a breed of performance pigeon developed over centuries. It is primarily known for its endurance flying capabilities, making it a popular choice for pigeon flying competitions. This breed is a descendant of the rock dove (Columba livia) and is native to the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala.
Origins and History
The tradition of pigeon keeping and flying has deep roots in India, dating back to the Mogul Period. The Mogul Emperors, known for their immense wealth and love for exotic animals, also had a penchant for pigeon flying. The Madrasi Highflyer, along with other high flyer breeds, has been bred and perfected over centuries to excel in endurance flying, particularly in the hot and humid conditions of southern India.
Physical Characteristics
| Madrasi Highflyer Pigeon Characteristics | |
|---|---|
| Foraging Ability | Average |
| Preferred Climate | Warm |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Egg Size | Small |
| Egg Color | White |
| Body Shape | Streamlined, ideal for long hours of flying |
| Eye Color | Orange to reddish |
The Madrasi Highflyer is specifically bred to withstand the challenging climate of southern India. Its streamlined body is ideal for flying long hours, and the breed typically has orange to reddish eyes, adding to its distinctive appearance.
Behavior and Performance
The Madrasi Highflyer is celebrated for its endurance flying, capable of flying up to 14 hours for several days during competitions. Exceptional birds within this breed have been known to fly more than 20 hours. These pigeons are usually flown during the monsoon months of June, July, and August, when tournaments are held. Their ability to perform under the hot and humid conditions of southern India is unparalleled among pigeon breeds.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Madrasi Highflyer pigeons requires a moderate level of attention. They thrive in warm climates and need a diet that supports their high energy needs, especially during the flying season. Regular health check-ups and vaccinations are essential to keep them in top flying condition. Providing a spacious and clean loft is crucial for their well-being, as it helps prevent diseases and stress among the birds.
Interesting Facts
- The Madrasi Highflyer is flown in tournaments during the monsoon months, a testament to its incredible resilience and ability to perform in less than ideal weather conditions.
- This breed is a part of a rich tradition of pigeon flying in India, a hobby that dates back to the Mogul Period.
- The Madrasi Highflyer’s endurance flying capabilities are not just for show; historically, pigeons like these were used for carrying messages over long distances.
