The Indian Gola pigeon is a breed of domestic homing pigeon known for its speed, endurance, and homing instinct. It is commonly found in India and is rare in other countries. The breed has distinctive features, including red eyes and a medium-sized body. Indian Gola pigeons are primarily kept for their flying abilities and are not used for racing. They have an average speed of 65-70 mph and can fly for 10-11 hours without stopping. The breed is popular among Northern Indian farmers, who use them to help spread grains and seeds in the fields during harvest. The Indian Gola pigeon is also known for its unique color patterns, with predominantly white feathers and tiger or grizzle patterns.
Origin
The exact origin of the Indian Gola pigeon is not well-documented, but its history dates back to before 1900. The breed was referenced by Fazl, a pigeon fancier whose words were recorded as early as 1590. The Indian Gola pigeon is believed to have been domesticated by farmers and field workers in northern and central India. Over the centuries, the breed’s size and type have varied due to cross-breeding and mixing with wild pigeons.
Breed Characteristics
The Indian Gola pigeon is a small-sized pigeon with red eyes and a medium-sized body. It has a distinctive appearance, with predominantly white feathers and tiger or grizzle patterns. The breed has a strong homing instinct and is known for its speed and endurance. Indian Gola pigeons have an average flying speed of 65-70 mph and can fly for 10-11 hours without stopping. They are excellent flyers and can reach heights of up to 1800 feet above the ground. The breed is known for its unique color patterns and striking tigered markings.
Temperament
The Indian Gola pigeon is a relatively calm and domesticated breed. They are known for their docile and tame disposition, making them easy to handle and care for. These pigeons are social animals and enjoy the company of other pigeons. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of environments. Indian Gola pigeons are not aggressive and are generally friendly towards humans and other animals.
Preferred Living Conditions
The Indian Gola pigeon is a domesticated breed that is commonly kept in lofts or aviaries. They require a spacious and well-ventilated living area to ensure their comfort and health. The housing should provide protection from the elements and predators. Indian Gola pigeons need access to clean drinking water and a balanced diet to maintain their overall well-being. Regular cleaning of the living area is necessary to prevent the build-up of waste and maintain hygiene.
Usage
The Indian Gola pigeon is primarily kept for its flying abilities and is not used for racing. It is highly valued for its speed, endurance, and homing instinct. The breed is popular among Indian farmers, who use them to help spread grains and seeds in the fields during harvest. Indian Gola pigeons also serve as pets and are appreciated for their unique color patterns and striking appearance. They are a source of enjoyment and companionship for pigeon fanciers and enthusiasts.
Key Data
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | India |
| Size | Small to medium-sized |
| Flying range | Up to 500 miles (800 km) |
| Color | Predominantly white with tiger or grizzle patterns |
| Usage | Pets and flying |
