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The Flying Oriental Roller pigeon, often simply referred to as the Oriental Roller, is a breed of domestic fancy pigeon developed primarily for its flying and rolling abilities in the air. Unlike many other pigeon breeds that are bred for show or physical appearance, the Oriental Roller is celebrated for its aerial acrobatics, including its ability to perform backward somersaults and twists while flying. This breed’s origins can be traced back to the Middle East and Asia Minor, making it one of the oldest known breeds of performing pigeons.
Origins and History
The Oriental Roller pigeon is believed to have originated in the regions of Asia Minor and the Middle East, with historical references dating back to Persian manuscripts of the twelfth century. The breed was introduced to Europe, particularly Germany, in the 1870s, and from there, it spread to other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom and the United States. The breed was developed over centuries, with breeders selecting for pigeons that exhibited exceptional flying and rolling capabilities.
| Key Data | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Middle East and Asia Minor |
| Introduced to Europe | 1870s |
| Primary Use | Flying and performing |
| Conservation Status | Common |
Physical Characteristics
The Flying Oriental Roller pigeon is medium-sized, with a distinctive appearance that includes dropped wings and an upright tail. The breed is known for its long flight feathers, which aid in its flying ability, and a tail that can have between 14 to 16 feathers, more than the average pigeon.
| Physical Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium |
| Body Shape | Short, rounded body with a short neck and small head |
| Tail Feathers | 14 to 16 |
| Wing Carriage | Below the tail |
| Colors | Various, including black, white, red, blue, and almond |
Behavior and Flying Patterns
The Oriental Roller is celebrated for its flying patterns and aerial acrobatics. Unlike some other roller pigeons that fly in tight kits, Oriental Rollers may fly in loose groups, performing their rolls and somersaults individually. Their flying style is characterized by high altitude flights, energetic spins, and the ability to evade predators with swift, darting movements. The breed’s flying and rolling behavior is a natural instinct, believed by some to be a defense mechanism against predators.
Training and Care
Training Oriental Rollers to perform their aerial acrobatics can be a rewarding experience for pigeon fanciers. Young birds typically begin to show their rolling behavior at a few months of age, and with proper training, they can develop into skilled performers. Care for Oriental Rollers involves providing a balanced diet, clean and spacious housing, and regular opportunities for exercise and flight.
Interesting Facts
- The Oriental Roller lacks the uropygial gland, a common feature in most birds that secretes oil for feather maintenance. Instead, the breed has oil quills in its plumage, which help keep its feathers in good condition.
- The breed’s ability to perform aerial rolls and somersaults is a result of selective breeding for these traits over centuries.
- Oriental Rollers are known for their calm disposition and can become quite tame, making them not only excellent performers but also enjoyable companions.
