The English Magpie pigeon is a distinctive and elegant breed of fancy pigeon, renowned for its unique appearance and history of selective breeding. This breed, which is often referred to as the “Queen of Pigeons,” has a rich heritage that traces back to its origins as a tumbler variety. Over the years, the English Magpie pigeon has become a popular choice for pigeon fanciers due to its striking looks, good flying ability, and amiable temperament, making it suitable for exhibitions, racing, and as a pet.
Origin and History
The English Magpie pigeon’s lineage can be traced back to the rock pigeon (Columba livia), with its immediate ancestry rooted in the old tumbler varieties. The breed was initially brought to Germany from Denmark around 1900 and subsequently made its way to England. It underwent several selective breeding processes to enhance its style and appearance, including a notable cross with the French Baghdad pigeon, which contributed to the breed’s current form.
Selective breeding efforts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were aimed at creating a pigeon with a more stylish and elongated body, erect posture, and distinctive coloration. The breed was officially recognized with the formation of UK clubs in 1885, and the first standard was established in 1883.
Physical Characteristics
The English Magpie pigeon is characterized by its medium to large size, slender and erect stature, and distinctive coloration. The breed’s body is predominantly white, with colored markings on the head, neck, back, breast, saddle, and tail. The most sought-after color variant is black, which exhibits an iridescent, metallic sheen. Other color variations include yellow, blue, dun, and silver, with blue and silver mutations featuring black tail bars.
The breed’s beak is long and flesh-colored, and it stands tall on clean legs with an elongated neck. The sharp and evenly defined cut on the breast is a hallmark of the breed’s appearance.
| Key Data | Description |
|---|---|
| Average Wingspan | 50+ cm |
| Length | 40+ cm |
| Weight | 400 – 460 g |
| Coloring | Predominantly white body with black, dun, blue, silver, red, yellow, cream, pearl, and Isabel markings |
| Flying Ability | Good |
| Temperament | Calm, docile, and social |
| Lifespan | 10+ years |
| Breed Purpose | Exhibition, racing, pets |
| Climate Tolerance | Adaptable to all climates |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country/Place of Origin | United Kingdom |
Behavior and Temperament
The English Magpie pigeon is known for its hardy nature and strong flying ability. It is a calm and docile breed, making it an ideal choice for beginners in pigeon fancying. The breed is also social and can coexist peacefully with other pigeon breeds.
These pigeons are chatty and entertaining, which adds to their appeal as pets. They are reliable breeders and responsible parents, often selected for breeding based on desirable characteristics such as size, color, and overall health.
Uses and Exhibition
Traditionally, the English Magpie pigeon has been raised for flying and show purposes. Its striking appearance and good behavior make it a favorite in pigeon exhibitions. The breed is also suitable for racing due to its good flying ability.
In the realm of pet keeping, the English Magpie pigeon’s sociable nature and ease of care contribute to its popularity. Owners often appreciate the breed’s interactive and engaging personality.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for the English Magpie pigeon involves providing a clean and spacious habitat, access to natural sunlight and outdoor space, and a diet rich in seeds and grains. Regular cleaning of the living space is essential to prevent contamination and maintain the health of the pigeons.
Fresh food and water should be readily available, and the floor of the living space should be well-covered and cleaned regularly. The breed’s adaptability to various climates makes it a versatile choice for pigeon fanciers in different regions.
Interesting Facts
- The English Magpie pigeon is often called the “Queen of the Pigeons” in England due to its regal appearance and popularity.
- The breed’s homing instinct is considered poor, which is why they are typically kept for exhibition rather than homing purposes.
- The black color variant of the English Magpie pigeon is particularly prized in exhibitions for its striking iridescent sheen.
