The Dobrudshan Roller, also known by various names such as Dobruja Roller, Dobrudshaner Tümmler, Culbutant de la Dobroudja, Capitombolante in Dobrudja, and Dobrudjanska Premetach, is a breed of fancy pigeon developed primarily for its performance in the air. This breed is a part of the tumbler species, specifically classified for its acrobatic flying abilities, which include tumbling or rolling in flight. The Dobrudshan Roller is a variety that originates from the Dobrudja region of Bulgaria and is known for its distinctive appearance and flying capabilities.
Historical Background
The Dobrudshan Roller has a rich history, having been bred for hundreds of years, although it only came into prominence in the second half of the 19th century. The breed was first exhibited in 1976, marking its official recognition in the world of pigeon fancying. Historically, these pigeons were a common sight in almost every village house in Dobrudzha, but their numbers have dwindled, leading enthusiasts to make efforts to preserve this unique Bulgarian pigeon breed.
Physical Characteristics
Appearance
The Dobrudshan Roller is characterized by its hood, which is similar to that of the Shumen pigeon. The hood sits low on the neck and features two symmetrical rosettes on both sides, forming a comb right in the middle of the neck. The breed also has distinctive “mustaches” with a hood of a front coat. The body and figure of the Dobrudshan Roller are exactly the same as that of the Shumen pigeon, with the primary difference being the coloration. These pigeons are either single-colored or have white feather crosses.
Table of Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Dobrudja, Bulgaria |
| Type | Tumbler species (Roller pigeons) |
| Exhibition | First exhibited in 1976 |
| Body | Similar to Shumen pigeon |
| Hood | Low on the neck with symmetrical rosettes |
| Color | Single-colored or with white feather crosses |
| Known For | Acrobatic flying abilities, temperamental nature |
Behavior and Temperament
Dobrudshan Rollers are known for their temperamental nature and are considered excellent acrobats in the air. Their flying style is not just for show but also serves as a testament to their agility and performance capabilities. The breed’s ability to perform tumbling maneuvers in the air is a sought-after trait among pigeon fanciers.
Breeding and Conservation
The conservation of the Dobrudshan Roller is of particular concern to pigeon enthusiasts. With the breed’s numbers declining, efforts are being made to collect and preserve the remaining specimens to ensure the survival of this unique variety. The breed’s historical prevalence in the Dobrudzha region has made it an important part of the local cultural heritage, and its preservation is crucial for maintaining the diversity of pigeon breeds.
Interesting Facts
- The Dobrudshan Roller is often compared to the Shumen pigeon due to their similar physical characteristics, but they are distinguished by their coloration and flying abilities.
- The breed’s acrobatic flying style includes a hood with rosettes, which is not only a physical trait but also contributes to its distinctive performance in the air.
- The Dobrudshan Roller’s ability to perform tumbling maneuvers is a result of selective breeding for this specific trait, making it a prime example of the influence of human selection on the development of pigeon breeds.
