The Berlin Short-faced Tumbler is a breed of fancy pigeon developed through selective breeding, primarily known for its distinctive physical characteristics and history. This breed, as its name suggests, originates from Berlin, Germany, and has been a subject of interest among pigeon fanciers for its unique appearance and the skills it possesses, particularly in tumbling during flight.
The Berlin Short-faced Tumbler is a small, compact pigeon breed with a rich history and a distinctive appearance that sets it apart from other pigeon breeds. Developed in the mid-19th century in Berlin and its surrounding areas, this breed is a result of crossing various pigeon breeds, including the Ancient Tumbler and Kazaner Tumbler, among others. It is celebrated for its short beak, rounded head, and the ability to perform tumbling maneuvers in the air, a trait that has been selectively enhanced over generations.
History and Origin
The development of the Berlin Short-faced Tumbler dates back to the mid-19th century in Berlin, Germany. This breed was created by crossing several breeds, notably the Ancient Tumbler and Kazaner Tumbler, to achieve a pigeon with a distinct short face and tumbling ability. The breed has a dedicated following of fanciers who have preserved and refined its characteristics through selective breeding over the years.
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Head | Short, round, with a rounded high and wide forehead. |
| Beak | Short, wide, and thick, forming a blunt angle with the forehead. |
| Eyes | Large with a pearl color, surrounded by a fine narrow cere. |
| Neck | Curved backwards, known as “shaker necks” in some varieties. |
| Body | Compact, with a short and closed tail carried horizontally. |
| Legs and Feet | Low and short with muffed feathers, sometimes forming a “thorn appearance.” |
| Plumage | Dense, with various colors including ash red, blue bar, and grizzle. Unique colorations such as mahogany and copper are also found. |
Behavior and Temperament
Berlin Short-faced Tumblers are known for their lively and pleasant demeanor. They possess a unique tumbling ability, performing backward somersaults or rolls during flight, a trait that has been enhanced through selective breeding. Despite their aerial acrobatics, they are generally calm and manageable birds, making them suitable for both experienced and novice pigeon fanciers.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Berlin Short-faced Tumblers involves providing them with a safe and comfortable environment, a balanced diet, and regular health check-ups. Their unique physical characteristics, particularly their short beaks, may require special attention in feeding to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. Additionally, their tumbling behavior necessitates a spacious flying area where they can safely perform their aerial maneuvers.
Interesting Facts
- The Berlin Short-faced Tumbler’s tumbling ability is not just for show; it is believed to have originated as a survival tactic to evade predators.
- This breed is part of the “Tumbler” group of pigeons, all of which are known for their ability to perform acrobatic flips and rolls in the air.
- The “face” in the breed’s name refers to the distance between the center of the eye and the corner of the mouth, highlighting the breed’s distinctive short beak.
The Berlin Short-faced Tumbler is a testament to the art of pigeon breeding, combining beauty, agility, and a unique set of behaviors that have endeared it to pigeon fanciers around the world. Its history, physical characteristics, and the care it requires reflect the dedication of those who have nurtured and preserved this breed over the centuries.
