The Italian Sottobanca pigeon, also known as Sottobanca Italien or Sottobanca Mondenes, is a varietal originating from Italy. It was declared developed in the region of Modena since the 15th century. This pigeon breed is categorized as a utility form and is very common and popular in Italy. It is even recognized and approved by the Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture, which is the European organization governing the standards for fancy pigeons.
Origin
The Italian Sottobanca pigeon has a long history and is believed to have been reared in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, for many centuries. It was initially used for meat consumption and later for specific flight games. The breed may have originated around the 15th century. However, the specific details of its development and ancestry are not widely known.
Breed Characteristics
The Italian Sottobanca pigeon is one of the largest pigeon breeds, and its main characteristic is the well-shaped shell around its head. It has a large head with red, orange, or yellow eyes. In the white range variety, the eyes are black. The breed is known for its proud and upright bearing. It is a strong and robust pigeon with a high station. The most important features of the breed are in the head, which must be robust.
Temperament
The Sottobanca pigeon is docile and tends to stick close to its shelters. However, it can be quite quarrelsome with its fellow pigeons and may engage in fights to establish dominance over the best nest. Despite its quarrelsome nature, it can generally coexist with other pigeons when provided with adequate space and resources.
Preferred Living Conditions
The Italian Sottobanca pigeon thrives in a captive environment with access to shelter, food, and water. It requires a spacious and well-ventilated loft or aviary, where it can move freely and exercise its wings. The breeding pairs should be provided with separate nesting boxes for privacy and to prevent conflicts among the birds. The loft should be cleaned regularly to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases.
Usage
Historically, the Italian Sottobanca pigeon was reared for meat consumption. However, it is now primarily kept for exhibition and as a hobby breed. Its size and distinct features make it an attractive breed for pigeon fanciers. The breed is also known for its flight abilities and may be used for specific flight games and competitions. The pigeon’s calm demeanor and adaptability make it a popular choice among pigeon enthusiasts.
| Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy, specifically Modena, Emilia-Romagna |
| Primary Use | Exhibition, hobby |
| Size | Large |
| Head | Large with a well-shaped shell, prominent eyes |
| Temperament | Docile but quarrelsome with other pigeons |
| Preferred Living Conditions | Spacious and well-ventilated loft with separate nesting boxes |
Interesting fact: The Italian Sottobanca pigeon is recognized and approved by the Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture, the European organization governing the standards for fancy pigeons.
