The Ghent Cropper, known for its distinctive appearance and behavior, is a breed of fancy pigeon that has captivated enthusiasts for centuries. This breed, developed through selective breeding, showcases the remarkable diversity found within domesticated pigeons, all of which descend from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The Ghent Cropper stands out not only for its physical characteristics but also for its lively and engaging personality, making it a favorite among pigeon fanciers worldwide.
The Ghent Cropper is a breed that epitomizes the art and science of pigeon breeding, combining aesthetic beauty with unique behavioral traits. Originating from the region around Ghent, in Flanders and the Netherlands, this breed has a rich history that is reflected in its name and its esteemed place among pigeon breeds. Known for its large, inflatable crop and energetic demeanor, the Ghent Cropper is often referred to as the “pearl” of all pouters, a title that underscores its exceptional qualities.
Key Data
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Conservation Status | Common |
| Classification (US) | Fancy pigeons |
| EE Breed Group | Pouter/Cropper (B/309) |
| Origin | Flanders and the Netherlands |
| Known Since | Developed since the 1400s |
| Physical Traits | Large globe, short and strong appearance, slightly curved backline, broad and upright chest |
| Behavior | Active, friendly, enjoys human interaction |
| Color Varieties | Includes self ins (unicolor), Dominican (gansel marked), pied (slobber, heart sign on the crop), among others |
History and Development
The Ghent Cropper’s history is intertwined with the cultural and artistic heritage of Flanders and the Netherlands. Since the 1400s, this breed has been depicted in paintings by many famous classic painters, highlighting its longstanding significance. Initially called ‘Striker’ due to its ability to smack hard with its wings, especially during flights, the Ghent Cropper has evolved through careful selection to emphasize its distinctive globe and overall appearance. Despite changes in breeding goals over the centuries, the breed has maintained its status as a highly valued and admired pigeon.
Physical Characteristics
The Ghent Cropper is celebrated for its massive and wide build, characterized by a very big globe, or crop, which it can inflate. This feature is so central to the breed that it is often said, “If he don’t blow, why should we call him pouter anyway?” The ideal Ghent Cropper exhibits a powerful and stocky look, with a short neck and a broad, upright chest. The breed’s physical appearance is a key focus for breeders, who strive to achieve a perfect balance of size, shape, and color.
Behavior and Temperament
Ghent Croppers are known for their active and energetic nature. They are very friendly birds that can easily accommodate to new environments, making them excellent companions. In the dovecote, they are known to create much uproar and quarrel, showcasing their lively spirit. Ghent Croppers are prepared to breed throughout the year, regardless of the season, and exhibit a strong mating drive. Their behavior towards humans is generally gentle and engaging, with the birds often seeking attention and interaction.
Color Varieties and Breeding
The breed exists in five different color classes, including rare colors that are almost extinct due to their infrequency. Breeders who dedicate their efforts to preserving these rare color classes contribute significantly to the diversity and beauty of the breed. The Ghent Cropper’s color and markings are of great interest to fanciers, with some breeders focusing exclusively on these traits to produce pigeons of exceptional aesthetic appeal.
Interesting Facts
- The Ghent Cropper is often confused with the Dutch Cropper, but the two breeds have distinct characteristics despite some similarities.
- This breed has been known by the name ‘Striker’ historically, due to its ability to make a loud smacking sound with its wings.
- Ghent Croppers have been depicted in artwork dating back to the 1400s, indicating their long-standing presence and significance in European culture.
- The breed is known for its ability to produce a large globe, a trait that is highly prized and central to its identity as a pouter pigeon.
The Ghent Cropper stands as a testament to the intricate and rewarding world of pigeon breeding. With its rich history, distinctive physical traits, and engaging personality, this breed continues to enchant and inspire pigeon fanciers around the globe.
