The English Short-faced Tumbler pigeon, often simply referred to as the English Short Face Tumbler, is a small, compact bird with a rich history and a unique set of characteristics that distinguish it from other pigeon breeds. It is celebrated not only for its flying prowess but also for its role in exhibitions and as a pet. This breed’s development is a prime example of selective breeding, where specific traits are chosen and enhanced over generations to achieve a desired outcome.
History and Origin
The English Short-faced Tumbler pigeon is one of the oldest pigeon breeds, with references dating back to 1735 in Moore’s book. The breed was developed in England, where breeders engaged in selective breeding to enhance its flying abilities and distinctive physical characteristics. The first standard for the breed was published in 1764, marking a significant milestone in its development. Over the years, the breed has not only been appreciated for its flying skills but has also become a popular choice for shows and as pets.
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, with an average weight of around 200 grams |
| Body | Compact with a broad chest and short legs |
| Posture | Erect and active, with the head thrown well back |
| Head | Large, broad, and round |
| Beak | Short, fine, straight, and pointed |
| Eyes | Silver or pearl-colored, large, bold, and bright |
| Neck | Short, well-arched, and broad at the base |
| Tail | Short, proportional, and well set |
| Colors | Includes agate, almond, dun, deroy, kite, mottle, self, baldhead, and beard among others |
The English Short-faced Tumbler pigeon is distinguished by its large, round head and short, fine beak. Its eyes are notably large and bright, adding to its alert and active appearance. The breed’s compact body and short legs contribute to its distinctive posture, which is both erect and dignified.
Uses and Special Notes
Originally raised for flying, the English Short-faced Tumbler pigeon has excellent flying abilities. In recent years, it has also gained popularity in exhibitions and as a pet. The breed is known for its hardiness and strength, as well as its prideful stance during shows. It walks on the tips of its toes and displays a lot of pride, making it an attractive choice for pigeon enthusiasts.
Interesting Facts
- The English Short-faced Tumbler pigeon is one of the oldest breeds mentioned in historical texts, highlighting its long-standing significance in pigeon breeding.
- The breed’s name, “Short-faced,” refers to the distance from the center of the eye to the corner of the mouth, contrasting it with the English Long-faced Tumbler.
- It is an excellent example of what can be achieved through selective breeding, showcasing significant changes in physical appearance and abilities over generations.
