The Szegediner Highflier, also known as the Szegedin Highflyer, is a distinctive breed of fancy pigeon renowned for its flying capabilities and historical significance. Originating from Hungary, particularly the city of Szeged and surrounding areas, this breed has been developed through selective breeding over many years. It is a descendant of the rock pigeon (Columba livia) and is categorized within the Flying/Sporting pigeons group.
History and Origin
Development
The Szegediner Highflyer was developed in Hungary, with its roots tracing back to the Orient. It is believed that the breed was established in the late 17th or early 18th century, making it an ancient breed. The exact timeline of its development is not precisely documented, but it is clear that the breed has been around for several centuries.
Geographical Spread
Initially brought up from the Orient, the Szegediner Highflyer was primarily bred in Szeged and other Hungarian cities. Over time, it has gained popularity among pigeon fanciers but remains relatively rare outside its country of origin.
Physical Characteristics
Appearance
The Szegediner Highflyer is a medium-sized pigeon with a relatively small appearance. It has a half-upright body position and a wide chest. The head is round, often adorned with a crest, and the breed has an average wingspan with wings that are of average length. The body length typically ranges from 24-26 cm. These pigeons have relatively long tails with approximately 12 primary feathers, sloping to the rear but not touching the ground. Their legs are short and devoid of ornamental feathers.
Color and Markings
Szegediner Highflyers come in many colors and patterns. The diversity in their plumage is one of the appealing aspects of the breed for pigeon enthusiasts.
Behavior and Temperament
Flying Ability
The breed is celebrated for its excellent flying ability, known to be an outstanding performer in the air. Some breeders, however, have noted a deterioration in flight performance over time, although the breed is still recognized for its aerial capabilities.
As Pets
Szegediner Highflyers are known to be relatively calm in nature, which makes them suitable for being raised as pets. Their gentle demeanor and flying prowess provide a dual appeal to those interested in both ornamental and functional aspects of pigeon keeping.
Uses
The primary use of the Szegediner Highflyer is for its flying ability. It is an excellent flyer, often participating in flying competitions and exhibitions. Additionally, due to its calm nature, it is also kept as a pet.
Special Notes
Despite its excellent flying abilities, some breeders have reported a decline in the performance of flights in this variety since its development. This could be due to various factors, including changes in breeding practices or environmental conditions.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Szegediner Highflyer |
| Other Names | Crested Tippler |
| Origin | Hungary |
| Size | Medium |
| Body Length | 24-26 cm |
| Tail | Relatively long with 12 primary feathers |
| Legs | Short, clean-legged |
| Flying Ability | Excellent |
| Use | Flying, Pets |
| Climate Tolerance | All climates |
| Rarity | Rare |
Interesting Facts
- The Szegediner Highflyer is also referred to as a Crested Tippler, which highlights its unique head crest and its proficiency in flying, akin to the tippler pigeons known for their endurance flying.
- This breed’s ability to fly and perform well in the air makes it a part of the Flying/Sporting group, a category that includes pigeons bred for their flying skills rather than solely for show or ornamental purposes.
- The breed’s ancient origins and development from the Orient reflect the rich history of pigeon breeding and the exchange of avian genetics across different cultures and regions.
