The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is a distinctive and ornamental breed of domestic pigeon known for its unique appearance and history. This breed is a product of meticulous selective breeding and is a descendant of the rock pigeon (Columba livia). Originating from Saxony and the surrounding regions in Germany, the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon has been bred for its aesthetic qualities, which include its size, color patterns, and the notable feathered feet.
History and Origin
The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon has a rich history that dates back to its development in Germany. It is believed to have been produced from the Fairy Swallow, another breed of fancy pigeon, through years of selective breeding. The breed has been known to exist in the United States since 1868, although it has never been widely bred there, maintaining a devoted following instead.
Physical Characteristics
Appearance
The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is characterized by its small to medium size, being slightly shorter and broader than the Nuremberg Swallow. It has a distinctive appearance with various markings and patterns, including spot and cap markings. The breed is particularly known for its feathered feet, which are considered an oddity among pigeons.
Color and Markings
This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, red, yellow, and silver, as well as white barred and laced. The plumage is predominantly white with a colored cap and wings, creating a striking contrast. The lower beak of the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is light in color, while the upper beak is dark.
Crest and Muffs
The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is shell-crested and muffed, with the muffs being heavier than those of the Nuremberg Swallow but not as large as those of the Fairy. These features contribute to the breed’s ornamental value and are a focal point in exhibitions.
Breed Uses
Exhibition
Primarily, the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is bred for exhibition purposes. It is a show bird that is judged on its physical attributes and adherence to breed standards. The breed is popular in Germany and is often featured in pigeon shows where it competes for prizes.
Ornamental
Aside from being an exhibition bird, the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is also valued for its ornamental qualities. Its unique appearance makes it a desirable breed for those looking to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their aviaries or gardens.
Pets
Due to its beauty and temperament, the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is also suitable for being raised as a pet. It is known for having a good disposition, making it a pleasant companion for pigeon enthusiasts.
Behavior and Temperament
The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is generally considered to have an average flying ability. While not much is detailed about its specific behavior patterns, fancy pigeons like the Saxon Fairy Swallow are often bred for their docile nature and suitability for domestic environments.
Care and Requirements
Housing
Proper housing is essential for the health and well-being of the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon. A dry and protected environment is necessary to prevent disease and parasites. Separate housing for mated pairs and single birds is recommended.
Nutrition
A suitable feed and mineral ration, protected from contamination, is crucial for maintaining the health of the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon. Water suitable for human consumption should always be available.
Nesting
Providing suitable nesting materials is important for the breeding success of the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon. Attention to the nesting environment can prevent issues and promote the health of both parents and offspring.
Interesting Facts
- The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is part of a larger group of fancy pigeons, which includes about 800 breeds worldwide, with regional varieties bringing the total to approximately 1100 breeds.
- Charles Darwin used fancy pigeons, including the Ice Pigeon, for his studies on variation within species, which contributed to his work on the theory of evolution.
- The breed’s feathered feet are not just for show; they are a result of selective breeding and are a defining characteristic of the Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon.
Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Country/Place of Origin | Germany |
| Breed Purpose | Ornamental, show, pets |
| Breed Class | Small to medium |
| Weight | 360-380 grams |
| Climate Tolerance | Native climates |
| Flying Ability | Average |
| Color Varieties | Black, blue, red, silver, yellow, white barred and laced |
| Rarity | Common in Germany, less so internationally |
The Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon is a testament to the diversity and beauty that can be achieved through selective breeding. Its unique characteristics make it a standout among pigeon breeds and a favorite among pigeon fanciers and pet owners alike.
