The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is a distinctive breed of pigeon known for its unique appearance and behavior. Originating from Spain, this breed is part of the larger group of birds known as Pouters and Croppers, which are characterized by their inflatable crops. These pigeons are not only valued for their ornamental qualities but also for their performance in flying and courting displays.
History and Origin
The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is an old breed from Spain, with a rich history of selective breeding and cultural significance. The exact origins of the breed are not well-documented, but it is known to be one of the many varieties of domesticated pigeons that have been bred in Europe for at least 400 years. The breed has been developed over time through careful selection and breeding practices, aiming to enhance both its physical characteristics and behavioral traits.
Physical Characteristics
Appearance
The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is recognized for its upright and graceful posture, both when posed and in the presence of a female. The breed has a smooth back, and its curved wings extend to the tip of the tail, contributing to its elegant silhouette.
Crop
As with other Pouter pigeons, the Morrillero Alicantino Pouter has a large, inflatable crop. This feature is a hallmark of the breed and is used during courting displays to attract mates.
Size and Weight
The breed is medium-sized, with a proportionate weight to its dimensions. The legs are of medium length and straight, supporting its upright stance.
Plumage
The plumage of the Morrillero Alicantino Pouter varies, but it often includes white markings interspersed with other colors. These white markings can extend into white bars on the wings, known as ‘Aliblanco’.
Head and Beak
The head of the Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is rounded, with a continuous curve formed by the head, wattles, and beak. The beak is medium in length and broad, with a curvature that complements the head’s shape.
Eyes and Ceres
The eyes of the breed are preferably bright red, with fine reddish ceres surrounding them. The wattles are smooth and clear white, following the curve of the head and beak.
Behavior and Temperament
The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is known for its temperamental nature, being agile and vivacious. It exhibits a very particular flying style and is also recognized for its courting behavior, where the male stands on tiptoe and stretches its neck up and forward, giving the appearance of greater height. This breed is friendly and good-natured, with enough reserve to remain aloof in flight.
Breeding and Use
The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is bred both for its aesthetic qualities and for its performance in pigeon sports. The breed’s flying abilities and distinctive courting behavior make it a valuable participant in competitions and exhibitions.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Spain |
| Breed Group | Pouter and Cropper |
| Crop | Large, inflatable |
| Size | Medium |
| Weight | Proportionate to size |
| Plumage | Varied with white markings, often with ‘Aliblanco’ wing bars |
| Head | Rounded, ‘Ram-headed’ |
| Beak | Medium length, broad, curved |
| Eyes | Preferably bright red |
| Ceres | Fine, reddish |
| Wattles | Smooth, clear white |
| Legs | Medium length, straight |
| Behavior | Temperamental, agile, good-natured, stands on tiptoe during courting |
| Use | Ornamental, flying competitions, exhibitions |
Interesting Facts
- The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is part of a rich tradition of pigeon breeding in Spain, where pigeons are not only kept for their beauty but also for their abilities in flying and courting.
- The breed’s name, “Morrillero,” is derived from the Spanish word “morrillo,” which refers to the posture where the pigeon stands on tiptoe and stretches its neck in a courting display.
- The inflatable crop, which is a characteristic of Pouters, is used by the males as a visual display to attract females during the breeding season.
- The breed is appreciated for its ability to cover large distances in flight, a trait that is highly valued in pigeon sporting events.
The Morrillero Alicantino Pouter is a testament to the diversity and specialization found within pigeon breeds. It showcases the intricate balance between form and function that pigeon fanciers have cultivated over centuries. This breed, with its striking appearance and engaging behavior, continues to be a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts around the world.
