Key Takeaways

• Pigeons are monogamous birds that mate for life with just one partner.
• They construct simple nests from interwoven twigs, grass, feathers, paper scraps, or other debris.
• The female lays 1-2 white eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 18 days.
• Once the eggs hatch, both parents care for the young in the nest until they are ready to leave.
• Pigeons exhibit a highly social and domesticated species, building strong bonds and thriving in urban environments.

1. Courtship and Nest Construction

Pigeons engage in courtship displays to attract a mate. The male pigeon may be seen bringing nesting materials, such as twigs or grass, to the female to aid in nest construction. This behavior is often observed during the nesting period when both partners work together to build a suitable nest.

2. Egg-Laying and Incubation

Once the female pigeon has started nesting, she will eventually lay eggs. Female pigeons can start laying eggs as early as 6 months of age. The female typically lays 1-2 white eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 18 days. During this period, the parents take turns sitting on the eggs to provide constant warmth and ensure the successful development of the embryos.

3. Parental Care and Nesting Sites

After the eggs hatch, both parents take on the responsibility of caring for the young in the nest. The chicks are fed regurgitated crop milk, a nutrient-rich fluid produced by both parents. As the chicks grow, their diet gradually shifts to solid food, preparing them to become independent.

Pigeons choose nesting sites in sheltered nooks and crannies on buildings, cliffs, trees, or under bridges. They construct simple nests from interwoven twigs, grass, feathers, paper scraps, or other debris. These nests provide a sense of safety and security for the chicks, shielding them from potential predators.

In conclusion, pigeon nesting behavior is an awe-inspiring journey of construction, care, and new life. Their choice of nesting sites and materials highlights their adaptability in urban environments. The collaborative nest-building process and shared incubation duties underscore the significance of teamwork in their avian world.