1. Housing and Environment

Creating a suitable housing environment is essential for the health and well-being of pigeons. Whether you choose an indoor cage or an outdoor coop, there are a few important considerations:

• Size: Provide a spacious living area to allow pigeons to move around comfortably.
• Location: Ensure the housing area is well-ventilated, insulated, and protected from extreme weather conditions.
• Amenities: Include perches, nest boxes, and bathing areas to mimic their natural habitat.
• Hygiene: Regularly clean the housing area and provide fresh bedding material to prevent the buildup of waste and parasites.

2. Balanced Diet

A proper diet is crucial for maintaining the overall health of pigeons. The diet should consist of a mix of commercial pigeon feeds and fresh vegetables. Avoid relying solely on seed-only diets, as they may lead to nutrient deficiencies. Consider the following:

• Commercial pigeon feeds: These are specially formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of pigeons and can be easily purchased from pet supply stores. Follow the feeding instructions provided on the packaging.
• Fresh vegetables: Incorporate a variety of vegetables into their diet, such as leafy greens, carrots, peas, and bell peppers. These provide essential vitamins and minerals.
• Supplements: Consider using supplements to ensure a balanced nutrition profile and prevent nutrient deficiencies. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate supplements for your pigeons.
• Hydration: Always provide clean and fresh water for your pigeons. Clean the water containers regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria.

3. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Exercise is vital for the physical and mental well-being of pigeons. Encourage regular exercise by providing ample space for flying or by allowing supervised free-roaming outside the cage or coop. Additionally:

• Provide adequate perches and climbing structures to encourage natural movement.
• Engage pigeons in mentally stimulating activities, such as providing toys or puzzle feeders, to prevent boredom and promote mental agility.
• Interact with your pigeons regularly to establish a bond and provide social stimulation.

By prioritizing these key aspects of basic pigeon health care, you can ensure that your pigeons stay healthy, content, and live a fulfilling life. Regular veterinary check-ups are also recommended to detect and address any potential health issues as early as possible.