The Indian Fantail pigeon is a domesticated breed that belongs to the family Columbidae. It is a variant of the fantail pigeon, which is characterized by a fan-shaped tail composed of 30 to 40 feathers, significantly more than the typical pigeon. The Indian Fantail is particularly noted for its larger size, crested head, and feathered feet compared to other fantail varieties.
History and Origin
The Indian Fantail pigeon’s origins trace back to India, where it was developed through selective breeding. Historical records suggest that fantail pigeons, in general, have been around since 1150 A.D., with the Indian Fantail specifically dating back to 1560 A.D. The breed is one of the oldest among fancy pigeons and has spread worldwide due to its popularity in shows and as pets.
Interestingly, the introduction of the Indian Fantail to the United States occurred under unusual circumstances. In 1926, a shipment of pythons to the San Diego Zoo included Indian Fantail pigeons as feed. However, the unique appearance of the surviving pigeons captivated the zookeepers, leading to their preservation and breeding.
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium, with an average height of 11 inches and weight of 370 grams |
| Color | Commonly white with light tan spots, though new colors have been introduced by breeders |
| Tail | Distinct fan shape, larger than the English Fantail |
| Feet | Feathered |
| Posture | Chest carried upright, higher than the head |
| Crest | Small crest over the head |
The Indian Fantail stands out for its beautiful appearance, characterized by a fan-shaped tail and an upright chest that is higher than the bird’s head. The breed’s walk is distinctive, as they move on their toes, adding to their elegant demeanor.
Behavior and Temperament
Indian Fantail pigeons are known for their calm and gentle nature. They are naturally tame, making them easy to train and suitable for raising as pets. Their docile temperament and attractive appearance also make them excellent candidates for shows and competitions.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Indian Fantail pigeons involves regular cleaning of their water sources, providing clean and fresh drinking water, and offering a nutritious diet. Commercial pigeon pellets can supplement their diet to ensure they receive all necessary vitamins and proteins. It’s also important to remove any uneaten vegetables or fruits daily to prevent rot and to administer required medicines to keep them healthy.
Interesting Facts
- The Indian Fantail is one of the most popular varieties of fantail pigeons, with a history dating back to the 16th century.
- The breed was introduced to the United States in a rather unconventional manner, originally intended as snake feed.
- Indian Fantail pigeons are part of the larger family of domesticated pigeons, all of which are descendants of the wild rock pigeon.
