The Colillano Cropper, also known as Buchón Colillano, is a distinctive breed of fancy pigeon that is highly valued for its unique appearance and flying abilities. Originating from Seville, Andalusia in Spain, this breed has a rich history and is a product of selective breeding, which has resulted in its current form known for both aesthetic and performance qualities.
History and Origin
The Colillano Cropper’s lineage can be traced back to the early 20th century, with its development starting around 1924. It is a breed with a complex genetic background, having been derived from a mix of other pigeon strains including the Gorguero, Murciano, and a more rustic Marchenero than the one known today. The breed’s name, “Colillano,” is derived from its place of origin, Seville, which is colloquially known as “Colillano” in certain pigeon fancier circles.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight
The ideal length of a Colillano Cropper is between 25 to 30 centimeters, and it should weigh between 410 to 460 grams. This size allows the breed to maintain its agility and flight capabilities while also exhibiting the desired physical traits of a cropper pigeon.
Appearance
The Colillano Cropper is recognized for its great flight abilities, although its breeding has been focused more on appearance in recent times. The breed is characterized by a well-proportioned body, a round and inflated crop, and a poised stance that showcases its elegance. The crop, which is a distinctive feature in cropper pigeons, is not overly large in the Colillano, maintaining a balance with the rest of the body.
Behavior and Temperament
Colillano Croppers are known for their friendly and good-natured disposition. They exhibit a reserved behavior, which allows them to maintain a certain aloofness, especially in flight. This temperament makes them valuable in the sport of pigeon flying, where their ability to cover large distances without settling on other lofts is prized.
Breeding and Development
Selective breeding has played a significant role in the development of the Colillano Cropper. The breeders have focused on enhancing specific traits such as the size and shape of the crop, the bird’s overall appearance, and its flying abilities. The breeding process has been meticulous, ensuring that the desired characteristics are passed down through generations.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Seville, Andalusia, Spain |
| Ancestral Breeds | Gorguero, Murciano, Marchenero |
| Size (Length) | 25 – 30 cm |
| Weight | 410 – 460 gr |
| Body Shape | Well-proportioned with a round and inflated crop |
| Flight Abilities | Great flying capabilities, bred for appearance |
| Temperament | Friendly, good-natured, reserved |
| Breeding Focus | Appearance, crop size and shape, flying abilities |
Interesting Facts
- The Colillano Cropper is part of a larger group of pigeons known as “Pouter and Cropper Pigeons,” which are characterized by their ability to inflate their crop, a pouch in their throat, to attract mates or intimidate rivals.
- Despite being bred primarily for appearance in recent times, the Colillano Cropper has not lost its innate flying abilities, which include covering large distances in search of mates.
- The breed’s reserved behavior is not only a trait valued by pigeon fanciers but also contributes to its success in competitive flying, where the ability to remain independent is crucial.
- The Colillano Cropper’s genetic makeup is a testament to the rich history of pigeon breeding in Spain, where various breeds have been developed and refined over centuries.
