The Strasser pigeon is a distinguished breed of fancy pigeon known for its robust build, striking appearance, and dual utility in both exhibition and squab production. Originating from Austria, this breed has been meticulously developed through selective breeding and is a descendant of the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The Strasser pigeon is celebrated for its medium to large size, characteristic color patterns, and its utility beyond ornamental purposes, being raised for meat production as well.
History and Origin
The Strasser pigeon’s lineage can be traced back to Austria and Mahren in Czechoslovakia, where it was developed as a utility breed from crosses between Florentine, Croppers, and Field Pigeons around 1875. The breed was named after the German pigeon fancier and geneticist Baron Franz Strasser, who significantly contributed to pigeon breeding and genetics. The Strasser pigeon was first exhibited in Berlin and Hannover in 1903, gaining popularity in Europe and establishing a permanent standard for the breed.
Physical Characteristics
Appearance
The Strasser pigeon is a medium to large-sized breed with a sturdy and broad body that tapers towards the tail. It has a short, triangular head with a prominent frontal, red eyes, and a narrow, flesh-colored cere. The breed’s wings are wide, and it has a long, full tail. The legs are clean, without feathers, and the feet are straight-toed and wiry.
Coloration
The body of the Strasser pigeon is predominantly white, with variations in color on the head, neck, and wings. These areas may exhibit patterns such as black lace, blue, blue barred, black or white barred, lark, and blue checkered. The tail also features colored feathers on the back.
Size and Weight
The ideal weight for adult Strasser pigeons ranges from 700 to 750 grams, with a minimum weight of 550 grams for young birds and a maximum weight of 800 grams.
Behavior and Temperament
Strasser pigeons are known for their friendly and calm demeanor with humans, making them a popular choice for breeders and pigeon fanciers. They are easy to care for and considered low-maintenance pets. However, they can be pugnacious with other pigeon breeds and may be bullied by stronger pigeons when housed together.
Utility and Uses
Originally bred for utility purposes, Strasser pigeons are raised for producing squabs as food. They are also excellent for exhibition at pigeon shows due to their beautiful appearance and distinctive characteristics. Additionally, they are good for raising as pets.
Care and Maintenance
Strasser pigeons are adaptable and can thrive in various climates. They prefer to be outside during the day and enjoy bathing, so access to bathing water is essential. They do not require special maintenance and can follow a general pigeon diet.
Breeding and Reproduction
Strasser pigeons are fertile with excellent parenting skills. Breeders often select pairs for breeding based on desirable traits such as size, coloring, and overall health and temperament. This selective breeding contributes to the preservation and enhancement of the breed’s characteristics.
Exhibition Standards
In pigeon shows, Strasser pigeons are judged on various criteria, including body type, color, gloss, and pattern. The breed standards emphasize a refined pigeon with a distinguished body type and intense coloration with a noticeable gloss. Markings, such as the colored back, are considered breed characteristics.
Interesting Facts
- The Strasser pigeon has similarities with the Modena and King pigeon but is shorter in height than both.
- The breed’s eyes are usually black with a red-colored ring covering them.
- The Moravian Strasser, a variant from Moravia in Czechoslovakia, is known for its high-quality, deep, and shiny color, and well-defined gloss.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Austria, Mahren in Czechoslovakia |
| Breed Purpose | Utility (squab production), Exhibition |
| Climate Tolerance | All climates |
| Flying Ability | Average |
| As Pets | Good |
| Body Color | Predominantly white with colored head, neck, wings, and tail |
| Size | Medium to large |
| Weight | Ideal: 700-750g, Min: 550g (young birds), Max: 800g |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country of Origin | Austria |
The Strasser pigeon is a versatile and attractive breed that has captured the hearts of pigeon enthusiasts around the world. Its rich history, distinctive appearance, and utility make it a valuable addition to the world of aviculture. Whether raised for show, as a pet, or for squab production, the Strasser pigeon is a breed that embodies the beauty and practicality of domesticated pigeons.
