Parlor Tumbler pigeons, a fascinating and unique breed within the pigeon fancy, have captivated enthusiasts and breeders for centuries with their distinctive behavior and appearance. Unlike most pigeons known for their ability to fly, Parlor Tumblers are celebrated for their ground-based acrobatics, specifically their ability to perform somersaults or rolls on the ground. This breed’s intriguing characteristics, history, and care requirements make it a subject of interest not only among pigeon fanciers but also to those curious about the diversity within domesticated bird species.
Parlor Tumbler pigeons are a breed of domesticated pigeons that are unable to fly when fully matured. Instead, they are known for their unique performance of turning somersaults on the ground. This behavior, combined with their varied and often vibrant plumage, makes them a popular choice for pigeon shows and enthusiasts interested in avian behavior and genetics.
History and Origin
The Parlor Tumbler pigeon, with its roots traced back to Scotland, is a product of selective breeding over many years. It is believed to have originated in the mid-19th century, although the precise details of its development remain a blend of speculation and historical accounts. The breed is considered a further development from the Parlor Roller pigeon, which itself is known for ground-rolling behavior.
Key Data
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Conservation Status | Common |
| Country of Origin | Scotland |
| Primary Use | Show, Ornamental, Pets |
| Flying Ability | None after maturity |
| Appearance | Varied colors and patterns |
| Behavior | Performs somersaults on the ground |
Physical Characteristics
Parlor Tumblers are medium-sized pigeons with a compact body. They come in a wide range of colors and patterns, with no specific coloration being preferred over others in shows or competitions. The breed’s physical appearance is secondary to its performance ability, which is the primary focus for breeders and judges at pigeon shows.
Behavior and Performance
The defining characteristic of Parlor Tumblers is their unique behavior of performing somersaults on the ground. This behavior is not learned but is an inherited trait. There are three types of performances observed in Parlor Tumblers:
- Single Performer: Makes one turn, consisting of a straight backward somersault on the surface of the floor.
- Double Performer: Executes two successive turns, consisting of two straight backward somersaults on the surface of the floor.
- Rolling Type: Performs a series or number of straight backward turns, essentially rolling on a soft grass area on the ground.
These performances are believed to be rooted not in the physical attributes of the pigeons but in their brain chemistry, with genetics playing a significant role in the behavior.
Care and Management
Despite their inability to fly, Parlor Tumblers require care similar to other pigeon breeds. They need a safe, clean environment with ample space to perform their ground-based acrobatics. A diet of grains, seeds, and fresh water is essential for their health. Breeders must also provide a soft grassy area for the pigeons to perform safely without injuring themselves.
Interesting Facts
- Parlor Tumblers have been traced back as far as 1542 under several different names, indicating a long history of fascination with this breed.
- The breed is often used in genetic studies to understand the inheritance of behavior and physical traits in birds.
- Parlor Tumblers are judged in competitions based on the distance and style of their rolls, with some capable of rolling several feet in a single performance.
