The Old Holland Pouter, also known as the Dutch Cropper, is a domesticated variety of the rock dove (Columba livia). It is characterized by its very large, inflatable crop, which is valued for its unusual appearance. The exact origins of this breed group are uncertain, but they have been bred in Europe, particularly in the Netherlands, for many years.
Origin
The exact origin of the Old Holland Pouter is unknown. There are references to this breed dating back to the 1600s, with mentions by Ulysses Aldrovandi and Willughby. It is believed to be a descendant of various European breeds, such as the Dutch Cropper, French Pouter, and Saxon Pouter. The breed’s former name, Old Holland Pouter, reflects its association with the Dutch Cropper.
Breed Characteristics
The Old Holland Pouter is a large and impressive looking pigeon. It has a well-feathered body, especially the legs, and a balloon-like chest. The breed is known for its large, inflatable crop, which can make the bird appear even larger. The average weight of the Old Holland Pouter ranges from 350 grams to 950 grams.
Temperament
The Old Holland Pouter is primarily kept as an ornamental or fancy breed. It is known for its calm and gentle temperament, making it a popular choice among pigeon fanciers. This breed is generally docile and can be easily handled and trained. However, like all pigeons, they may become territorial during the breeding season.
Preferred Living Conditions
The Old Holland Pouter can be kept in a variety of settings, including aviaries, lofts, or spacious cages. It is important to provide them with enough space to stretch their wings and fly short distances. They require a clean and well-ventilated environment, with appropriate perches and nesting areas. Regular cleaning and maintenance of their living space are essential for their health and well-being.
Usage
The Old Holland Pouter is primarily kept as an ornamental or fancy breed, valued for its unique appearance. It is often exhibited in pigeon shows and competitions. While not commonly used for utility purposes, such as meat or egg production, this breed is treasured for its aesthetics and serves as a source of enjoyment and pride for pigeon enthusiasts.
| Breed Name | Old Holland Pouter |
|---|---|
| Origin | Unknown, but bred in Europe (particularly the Netherlands) |
| Breed Characteristics | Large, inflatable crop; well-feathered body; average weight 350-950 grams |
| Temperament | Calm, docile, and gentle |
| Preferred Living Conditions | Clean, well-ventilated environment with ample space; appropriate perches and nesting areas |
| Usage | Ornamental or fancy breed; exhibited in shows and competitions |
