The Mariola pigeon is a breed that originated from Portugal. It is an old breed that started to develop during the Islamic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, between the 7th and 11th centuries. The Mariola pigeon is classified as a utility pigeon, originally bred for meat production but later became more focused on appearance.
Origin
The Mariola pigeon is one of the oldest pigeon breeds in Portugal. It is believed to have originated during the period of Islamic invasions of the Iberian Peninsula, from 711 to 1139 A.C. The breed shares certain similarities with the Spanish Flamenca, which was also introduced by Arabs during the time of Islamic invasions.
Breed Characteristics
The Mariola pigeon is a structural pigeon breed. It is known for its medium to large size and elegant appearance. Here are some key characteristics of the breed:
| Traits | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium to large |
| Appearance | Elegant with a well-formed body |
| Color | Various colors and patterns |
| Head | Smooth and proportional to the body |
| Beak | Short and stout |
| Legs | Medium in length, strong and well-positioned |
| Feathers | Smooth and dense |
Temperament
The Mariola pigeon is known for its calm and gentle temperament. It is generally docile and easy to handle, making it a suitable breed for beginners. The birds are not aggressive and can get along well with other pigeons.
Preferred Living Conditions
The Mariola pigeon can adapt well to various living conditions. It can be kept in both urban and rural areas, as long as it is provided with a clean and secure loft. The pigeons require regular access to fresh water and a balanced diet to maintain their health and well-being.
Usage
The Mariola pigeon is mainly bred for exhibition purposes. Its elegant appearance and unique characteristics make it a popular choice among pigeon enthusiasts. The breed is valued for its beauty, and many breeders participate in shows and competitions to showcase their Mariola pigeons.
Interesting Fact: The Mariola pigeon is one of the four distinctive pigeon breeds native to Portugal, along with Mariolinha, Cambalhota, and Criador.
Overall, the Mariola pigeon is a beautiful and elegant breed that has a long history in Portugal. It is admired for its appearance and gentle temperament, making it a popular choice for pigeon enthusiasts.
