The Targovist Tumbler is a breed of domestic pigeon known for its acrobatic flying abilities, including the capacity to perform tumbling maneuvers in the air. This breed is a part of the larger group of tumbler pigeons, which are varieties of domesticated pigeons descended from the rock dove and have been selectively bred for their unique flying characteristics.
Origin and History
Tumbler pigeons have a rich history, with references to pigeons with tumbling abilities existing in India before the year 1590. Charles Darwin mentioned the Short-faced Tumbler, a related breed, in his seminal work “The Origin of Species.” The Targovist Tumbler, specifically, is a variety that has been recognized for its exceptional flying and performance in shows. The breed’s exact origins are not detailed in the provided sources, but it is part of the diverse family of tumbler pigeons that have been bred for centuries for their flying prowess and show qualities.
Physical Characteristics
The Targovist Tumbler, like other tumbler breeds, is selected for its ability to perform acrobatic flips and rolls while flying. The physical characteristics that enable this behavior are not explicitly detailed in the sources, but tumbling ability is generally influenced by the pigeon’s overall body structure, wing shape, and neurological factors rather than just physical traits.
Behavior and Abilities
The defining characteristic of the Targovist Tumbler is its acrobatic flying ability. Tumblers are known to perform backward somersaults in flight, a trait that is highly heritable and linked to the bird’s brain chemistry. Tumbling is believed to be controlled by one allele of a single gene, and when pigeons are given SSRIs, which increase serotonin levels in the brain, they stop tumbling.
Care and Management
As with other pigeon breeds, the Targovist Tumbler requires proper care and management to maintain its health and flying abilities. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a safe environment to prevent injuries during their acrobatic flights. The sources do not provide specific care instructions for the Targovist Tumbler, but general pigeon care practices would apply.
Breeding and Conservation
The Targovist Tumbler, like many specialized pigeon breeds, may require careful breeding practices to maintain the health and abilities of the breed. The sources do not provide specific information on the breeding practices or conservation status of the Targovist Tumbler, but it is implied that breeders value the tumbling trait and select for it.
Table of Key Data
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Targovist Tumbler |
| Origin | Not explicitly stated; part of the tumbler pigeon group |
| Physical Traits | Selected for tumbling ability in flight |
| Behavior | Capable of performing acrobatic movements, including backward somersaults |
| Care | General pigeon care practices apply |
| Breeding | Selective breeding for tumbling ability |
| Conservation Status | Not provided |
Interesting Facts
- Tumbler pigeons, including the Targovist Tumbler, have been bred for centuries and are descendants of the rock dove.
- The tumbling behavior is highly heritable and linked to brain chemistry, specifically serotonin levels.
- Tumbler pigeons were mentioned by Charles Darwin and have been known in domesticated breeds since at least the 16th century.
