The Starling pigeon, a breed of fancy pigeon known for its distinctive appearance and flying capabilities, has a rich history and a variety of characteristics that make it a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts. Originating from Germany, this breed has been selectively bred over many years, resulting in a pigeon with unique features and behaviors. This encyclopedic entry delves into the origins, physical characteristics, uses, and other fascinating aspects of the Starling pigeon.
Origin and History
The Starling pigeon is a very old breed that originated in Germany, specifically in South Germany and Thuringia. It has been bred since the 1600s, making it one of the more historical breeds of fancy pigeons. The breed is a descendant of the rock pigeon (Columba livia), like all other breeds of domesticated pigeons. Initially, the breed was particularly popular in its native area, with different regions showing preferences for various varieties. For example, fanciers in Thuringia preferred the smooth head variety, while the blue variety was also popular. In South Germany, especially in Schwaben, only the black birds were recognized and preferred, particularly those with peak and shell crests.
Physical Characteristics
The Starling pigeon is an average-sized breed with a strong and slender body type, distinguishing it from the common field pigeons by its more slender appearance. Here’s a detailed look at its physical characteristics:
- Head: Smooth, longly round, lightly arched, and crested.
- Eyes: Color varies depending on the variety; dark eyes for the white-head variety, fire red for the full-colored head variety, cere plum colored for the dark head variety, and flesh to red colored for the white head variety.
- Beak: Color varies depending on the variety.
- Neck: Medium long and carried forward from the shoulders.
- Wings and Tail: Nicely closed wings and a tail that is just a trifle longer than the flight tips.
- Feathers: Full and tick, laying smoothly.
- Legs: Short, fully clean, usually with black nails, though the monk marked variety has light nails.
- Colors: Common colors include black, blue, yellow, and red.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size | Average |
| Body Type | Slender |
| Head | Smooth, longly round, lightly arched, crested |
| Eye Color | Varies by variety |
| Beak Color | Varies by variety |
| Neck | Medium long |
| Wings & Tail | Nicely closed, tail slightly longer than flight tips |
| Feather Texture | Full and tick |
| Leg Length | Short |
| Nail Color | Usually black, light in monk marked variety |
| Common Colors | Black, blue, yellow, red |
Uses
The Starling pigeon is raised for both flying and show purposes. Its excellent flying ability and attractive appearance make it a popular choice for pigeon shows and flying competitions. Additionally, the breed’s hardy nature and strong flying capabilities have made it a favorite among those who raise pigeons for flying performance. Beyond these uses, the Starling pigeon is also kept as a pet due to its beautiful appearance and active nature.
Special Notes
The Starling pigeon is known for being a hardy and strong breed with an excellent flying ability. It is not only valued for its performance in flying and exhibition but also for its suitability as a pet. The breed’s adaptability to native climates and its commonality in its country of origin, Germany, underscore its resilience and popularity among pigeon fanciers.
Interesting Facts
- The Starling pigeon’s ability to adapt to various climates and its strong flying capabilities make it a versatile breed.
- The variety in eye and beak color among different varieties of Starling pigeons showcases the breed’s genetic diversity.
- The preference for specific varieties in different regions of Germany highlights the cultural significance and regional pride associated with pigeon breeding.
The Starling pigeon, with its rich history, distinctive physical characteristics, and versatility in uses, continues to be a cherished breed among pigeon enthusiasts worldwide. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the breed’s beauty, performance, and adaptability.
