The South German Breast, also known as Süddeutsche Latztaube, is a breed of fancy pigeon that is distinguished by its unique coloration and physical characteristics. Originating from the southern part of Germany, particularly the Württemberg region, this breed has garnered popularity across Europe due to its appearance and flying capabilities. Despite its name, the South German Breast is not solely a show pigeon; it is also known for its flying abilities, although the focus on its aesthetic qualities has increased over time.
History and Origin
The exact origins of the South German Breast pigeon are not well-documented, but it is believed that the breed may have been known since the 17th century. The breed was developed in the Württemberg region of Germany, and it has since spread to various countries in Europe, where it is bred and appreciated by pigeon enthusiasts.
Physical Description
Head and Neck
The South German Breast pigeon is noted for its attractive head, which features beautiful crests with rosettes. The breed carries the “pencilled” factor, which can result in laced feathering in young birds, although this typically disappears with the moult. In adults, slight lacing on the back or tail is acceptable and is not considered a fault.
Body and Size
The breed is characterized by a full and well-rounded breast, which is one of its defining features. The back is wide at the shoulders and tapers off downward, sloping slightly. The wings are medium-long and rest on top of the tail, held tightly to the body without crossing at the tips.
Legs and Feet
The South German Breast pigeon comes in two varieties: clean-leg and muffed. The muffed variety is rarer and features short, thick, and full foot-feathering. The clean-legged variety has bright red legs and dark toenails.
Plumage and Color
The plumage of the South German Breast pigeon is soft and full, with a rich feather powder that gives the color a delicate and soft appearance. The breed is known for its intense, deep feather coloring. The “bib” or Latz, which refers to the colored area on the chest, is noticeably larger in this breed, especially in width.
Behavior and Temperament
The South German Breast pigeon is known to fly well, although the emphasis on its appearance has increased over time. The breed’s temperament is not specifically documented in the search results, but like many fancy pigeon breeds, it is likely to have a calm demeanor suitable for breeding and exhibition.
Breeding and Varieties
The South German Breast pigeon is closely related to the South German Moorhead, with which it shares many similarities. However, the Moorhead has a colored tail, while the Breast does not. The breed comes in various colors, with black being a common coloration. Other colors include brown (dominant red with bronze) and red Moorheads, which are easily recognized by their differently colored beaks and feather color.
Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Württemberg, Germany |
| Known Since | Possibly the 17th century |
| Type | Color type fancy pigeon |
| Body Shape | Full and well-rounded breast, wide back tapering downward |
| Head | Attractive with beautiful crests and rosettes |
| Legs | Clean-leg and muffed varieties |
| Plumage | Intense, deep coloring with a soft appearance |
| Flying Ability | Known to fly well |
| Temperament | Likely calm, suitable for breeding and exhibition |
| Color Varieties | Black, brown, red, and others |
| Related Breeds | South German Moorhead |
Interesting Facts
- The South German Breast pigeon is part of a group of breeds known for their color and markings, which is a significant aspect of their appeal in shows and exhibitions.
- Despite being bred primarily for appearance in recent times, the breed’s ability to fly well has not been entirely neglected, indicating a balance between aesthetics and functionality.
- The breed’s “pencilled” factor, which causes laced feathering in young birds, is a unique genetic trait that adds to the breed’s distinctive look.
