The Norwich Cropper is a distinctive breed of fancy pigeon known for its unique appearance and behavior. This breed, developed through selective breeding, is a descendant of the rock dove (Columba livia) and is characterized by its large, inflatable crop, which it can puff up in an impressive display. The Norwich Cropper has a rich history and is primarily kept for exhibition purposes, but it is also valued as a companion bird due to its friendly nature.
Origin and History
The Norwich Cropper’s origins can be traced back to the Norfolk area of England, where it was developed over many years of selective breeding. The breed is thought to have descended from a Dutch breed known as the Oploper. Historical records are not clear on the exact timeline of the breed’s development, but it is considered to be an ancient breed, with its development likely beginning in the 16th century or earlier.
Physical Characteristics
The Norwich Cropper is a medium to large-sized pigeon with a slim and erect stature, often standing almost on tiptoes. Its most notable feature is the large, round crop, known as the globe, which it can inflate for long periods. This globe stands out from the body at right angles, giving the bird a distinctive profile. The breed has a smaller head in proportion to its body and globe size, with a medium-length beak that is slightly curved at the tip. The eyes are bold, usually red-orange in color, except for white birds, which have bull eyes.
Table of Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Average Height | About 38 cm |
| Average Weight | 425 to 455 grams |
| Body Type | Slim, erect, medium to large size |
| Globe (Crop) | Large and round, capable of continuous inflation |
| Head | Smaller in proportion, with a medium-length beak |
| Eyes | Bold, red-orange or bull eyes (in white birds) |
| Wings | Medium length, held close to the body |
| Tail | Closely fitting, carried just clear of the ground |
| Legs | Set well in the center of the body, clean |
| Lifespan | 7-10 years |
| Climate Tolerance | All climates |
| Flying Ability | Good |
| Use | Exhibition, ornamental, pets |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country of Origin | England/Netherlands |
Behavior and Temperament
The Norwich Cropper is known for its delightful and attention-loving personality. It is a friendly and companionable bird, often considered one of the best pet pigeons due to its calm temperament. The breed is also hardy and strong, making it suitable for various climates and conditions. The Norwich Cropper’s behavior includes the unique ability to inflate its crop as a form of display, which is both fascinating and entertaining to observe.
Uses and Exhibition
Primarily, the Norwich Cropper is an exhibition breed, raised for show purposes due to its beautiful appearance and unique characteristics. It is also kept for ornamental purposes and can be a very good pet, thanks to its friendly nature and the ease with which it forms bonds with its caretakers.
Care and Management
Norwich Croppers require a comfortable living space that is spacious enough to allow them to exercise and fly around. The enclosure should be secure, well-ventilated, and protected from harsh elements. Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the health and happiness of the birds. A balanced diet consisting of grains and seeds is necessary, along with access to clean, fresh water. It is important to note that some Norwich Croppers may require foster parents for successful breeding, and attention should be paid to prevent issues like crop binding.
Interesting Facts
- The Norwich Cropper is smaller in size than the English Pouter but larger than the Pigmy Pouter pigeon.
- The breed’s ability to hold the inflation of its crop for extended periods is a key characteristic that sets it apart from other pigeon breeds.
- Norwich Croppers are known for their hardy nature and can live for about 7-10 years, which is a considerable lifespan for a pigeon.
- The breed has a good flying ability, although it is primarily kept for exhibition rather than flying competitions.
- The Norwich Cropper’s friendly and calm temperament makes it an excellent choice for those looking to keep pigeons as pets.
