The Komorn Tumbler, also known as the Komorner Tumbler, is a breed of fancy pigeon renowned for its acrobatic flying abilities and distinctive appearance. This breed has a rich history, originating from the city of Komárno in the Austrian Empire, which is now situated on the border between Slovakia and Hungary. The breed was developed through selective breeding, primarily for its tumbling flight performance, and has since become a popular show bird.
History and Origin
The Komorn Tumbler was developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, with its ancestors being imported by Ottoman Turks from the eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire. The breed’s name is derived from its city of origin, Komárno, and its unique flying behavior, which includes tumbling or rolling in the air. The breed was introduced to the United States in the late 1920s by John Astalos and Peter Modola, both of Illinois, and has since gained popularity among pigeon fanciers. The American Komorner Club was established in 1946 to promote and preserve the breed.
Appearance
The Komorn Tumbler is a small, slim pigeon with a compact and delicate body structure, especially when compared to larger breeds like the Racing Homer. It is characterized by a crest of feathers that extends from ear to ear, terminating in rosettes. The breed typically displays a magpied pattern with a variety of colors including blue, black, silver, red, dun, and yellow, and can also be found in solid colors. The breed’s appearance is one of its most striking features, making it a favorite in pigeon shows.
Behavior and Temperament
Originally bred for their acrobatic flying skills, Komorn Tumblers were expected to perform aerial somersaults and rolls. However, today they are seldom free-flown and are primarily raised for exhibition purposes. Despite this shift in focus, they are known to be strong and hardy birds with good flying ability. They are also considered to be good pets due to their beautiful appearance and generally calm temperament.
Uses
While the Komorn Tumbler was initially bred for its flying and tumbling abilities, its role has evolved over time. Today, the breed is mainly used for exhibition in pigeon shows. It is also valued as a pet due to its attractive appearance and manageable size. The breed’s strong and hardy nature makes it suitable for various climates and environments.
Care and Management
As with most pigeon breeds, the Komorn Tumbler requires a clean and safe environment, a balanced diet, and regular health check-ups to thrive. While they are not commonly free-flown, they still benefit from exercise and space to move around. Breeders should provide adequate housing to protect them from predators and harsh weather conditions.
Interesting Facts
- The breed has both European and American varieties, which are recognized as separate breeds at pigeon shows.
- The crest on the head of the Komorn Tumbler is a distinctive feature that adds to its ornamental value.
- Despite being less commonly flown today, the breed still retains its flying abilities and can be trained for flight performance.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Komorn Tumbler, Komárnanský kotrmeliak, Komáromi bukó |
| Origin | Komárno, Austrian Empire (now Slovakia/Hungary) |
| Breed Purpose | Exhibition, formerly acrobatic flying |
| Climate Tolerance | All climates |
| Flying Ability | Good |
| Use as Pets | Good |
| Size | Small |
| Body Type | Slim and compact |
| Crest | Extends from ear to ear, terminating in rosettes |
| Color Varieties | Magpied pattern in blue, black, silver, red, dun, yellow; solid colors also available |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country/Place of Origin | Austria-Hungary |
The Komorn Tumbler pigeon is a testament to the diversity and beauty found within the world of aviculture. Its history, appearance, and behavior make it a fascinating subject for pigeon enthusiasts and a delightful addition to the world of fancy pigeons.
