The German Shield Owl pigeon, a breed that epitomizes the elegance and beauty of fancy pigeons, has a rich history and a set of characteristics that make it stand out among pigeon breeds. With its origins in Germany, this breed has been selectively bred for its unique appearance, including a distinctive head shape, a pronounced frill, and a compact body. The German Shield Owl pigeon is not only a favorite among pigeon show enthusiasts but also enjoys popularity as a companion bird, thanks to its calm and friendly nature.
History and Origin
The German Shield Owl pigeon, also known as the Old German Owl pigeon, is the progenitor of the short-faced German Shield Owls. It was the first breed in Germany to be referred to as “Mövchen” (Little Gull), owing to its resemblance to the silver gull in terms of color and markings. The breed was formally recognized in Germany in 1956, and the first official standard was not adopted in Europe until 1960. The National Pigeon Association of America adopted the standard in 1999, marking the breed’s international recognition.
Physical Characteristics
The German Shield Owl pigeon is admired for its unique and attractive physical features. Below is a detailed description of its characteristics:
- Head: Nearly round and broad with a well-arched forehead. It features a small full shell crest, closing with rosettes.
- Eyes: Large, bright, and lively bull eyes with a light and delicate cere.
- Beak: Medium length, broad, and light flesh color, making an obtuse angle with the forehead. The wattle is small and undeveloped.
- Neck: Short, stocky, and held proudly, slanting slightly backward and upright. The throat has a slight dewlap and a well-developed frill.
- Breast: Broad, well-rounded, and held forward prominently.
- Back: Broad in the shoulders, becoming narrower toward the tail, and sloping downward.
- Wings: Strong, lying close to the body, covering the back, and resting on the tail.
- Tail: Held tightly together, as short as possible.
- Legs: Short, with scarcely visible shanks. The feet and toes are never feathered.
- Feathers: Well developed, lying tightly against the body.
Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Conservation Status | Common |
| Country of Origin | Germany |
| Classification | US Breed Group: Fancy; EE Breed Group: Owl Pigeons |
| Height | Approximately 25 cm |
| Weight | Between 280 and 360 grams |
| Colors and Patterns | Blue, ash red, recessive red, brown, spread, checks, and bars in black, red, brown, and white; dilutes of these base colors |
Temperament and Behavior
The German Shield Owl pigeon is known for its calm and friendly temperament. It is an easy-going bird that can be quite tame, making it an excellent choice for both shows and as a pet. Some birds may initially appear shy or quiet, but they often become more active and sociable when kept in a stimulating environment with other tame pigeons. Their intelligence and responsive nature make them a joy to interact with.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for a German Shield Owl pigeon involves providing a balanced diet, clean water, and a safe, comfortable living environment. These pigeons thrive in spacious aviaries where they can exercise and explore. Regular health check-ups with a veterinarian familiar with birds are essential to prevent and treat any potential health issues. It’s also important to keep their living area clean to prevent diseases.
Interesting Facts
- The German Shield Owl pigeon’s resemblance to the silver gull led to its initial nickname, “Little Gull.”
- This breed is the originator of the short-faced German Shield Owls, showcasing the impact of selective breeding on pigeon varieties.
- Despite their fancy appearance, German Shield Owl pigeons are known for their robust health and adaptability to various climates.
The German Shield Owl pigeon is a testament to the beauty and diversity of fancy pigeons. With its distinctive appearance, gentle temperament, and fascinating history, this breed continues to captivate the hearts of pigeon enthusiasts worldwide. Whether displayed in shows or kept as cherished companions, German Shield Owl pigeons are a delightful addition to the avian community.
