Pigeons have played significant roles in history, serving as messengers, war heroes, and sources of inspiration for art and literature. Throughout different time periods, famous pigeons have emerged, capturing the attention and admiration of people around the world. Let’s explore some of the most notable pigeons in history.
Cher Ami – The Heroic War Pigeon
Cher Ami is arguably the most famous pigeon in the world due to its service during World War I as part of the U.S. Army Signal Corps Pigeon Service. Cher Ami’s moment of heroism came during the actions of the so-called Lost Battalion, when the German army besieged elements of the 77th Division during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Despite being shot multiple times and losing an eye, Cher Ami successfully delivered a critical message that saved the lives of 194 soldiers. This brave pigeon was stuffed and mounted after its death and is now displayed at the National Museum of American History.
G.I. Joe – The Life-Saving WWII Pigeon
G.I. Joe is another famous pigeon in history, renowned for its role in saving the lives of a thousand soldiers during World War II. In October 1943, British troops were trying to advance on the German-held Italian town of Colvi Vecchia. In an effort to weaken the German position, the infantry ordered an aerial bombardment of the town by the allies. However, G.I. Joe, carrying a message warning of the impending attack, managed to reach the Allied headquarters just in time to halt the bombing. This heroic act prevented a friendly fire incident and saved numerous lives.
Passenger Pigeon – The Tragic Extinction
The passenger pigeon, although not an individual famous pigeon, holds a significant place in history due to its tragic extinction. This species once constituted 25 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States. However, due to mass hunting and habitat loss, the passenger pigeon became extinct in the early 20th century. The story of the passenger pigeon serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of human interference in nature.
Key Takeaways
- Cher Ami, a pigeon from World War I, became famous for delivering a crucial message despite being shot multiple times.
- G.I. Joe, a pigeon from World War II, prevented a friendly fire incident by delivering a message in time.
- The passenger pigeon, once one of the most numerous bird species in the United States, became extinct due to human activities.
