The English Nun pigeon is a breed of domestic fancy pigeon. It is also known as the Dutch Shell Pigeon in continental Europe. English Nun pigeons are descendants of the rock pigeon (Columba livia) and have been selectively bred for their unique characteristics. This breed is recognized for its distinctive appearance and has become popular among pigeon fanciers around the world.
Origin
The English Nun pigeon breed was developed in the late 1800s by British fanciers. It was created by crossing various breeds of domestic pigeons to achieve specific traits. The breed club for English Nun pigeons was formed in 1906, and it has since gained recognition for its unique features and historical importance.
Breed Characteristics
The English Nun pigeon has the following distinct characteristics:
- Size: Short and stocky, reaching a height of 23-24 cm (without the shell crest) and a length of 25 cm.
- Weight: Average weight of around 370 grams.
- Shell Crest: A key feature that gives the bird its name. The upturned set of feathers at its neck gives it the appearance of wearing a nun’s head covering.
- Coloration: The head, bib, tail, and ten primary flights on each wing are colored, while the rest of the body and wings are pure white.
- Eyes: Circular and full, pearl, or white in color with a small black pupil. The eyes are centrally placed in the head, halfway between the beak opening and the shell setting.
- Beak: Short, stout, and straight, with close-fitting mandibles. The color of the beak varies depending on individual color patterns.
- Crest Feathers: Erect feathers at the front of the shell, forming a 90-degree angle with the top of the head. Feathers then fall away to the back of the head in a regular curve, forming a small mane. The shell must be entirely free from foul feathers.
Temperament
The English Nun pigeons are known for their calm and gentle temperament. They are suitable for keeping as pets due to their docile nature. This breed is also valued for its intelligence and trainability.
Preferred Living Conditions
English Nun pigeons are adaptable birds and can thrive in a variety of environments. However, they prefer spacious and well-ventilated lofts that provide ample flying space. Cleanliness and hygiene are essential for their overall health and well-being.
Usage
The English Nun pigeon is primarily bred for exhibition purposes. Its unique appearance and distinctive features make it a prized breed among pigeon fanciers. These pigeons are also known for their flying abilities and are often utilized in homing pigeon competitions. Due to their calm temperament, some individuals are kept as pets.
Interesting Facts
- The English Nun pigeon is also known as the Dutch Shell Pigeon in continental Europe.
- English Nun pigeons were initially bred as flying tumblers before being developed for exhibition purposes.
- The breed club for English Nun pigeons was formed in 1906.
- The upturned feathers at the neck of the English Nun pigeon give it the appearance of wearing a nun’s head covering, hence its name.
- English Nun pigeons strongly resemble a devoted nun dressed in traditional habits and carrying a cross, which has led to their association with Christianity and spiritualism.
Key Data
| Characteristics | English Nun Pigeon |
|---|---|
| Size | Short and stocky, reaching a height of 23-24 cm (without the shell crest) and a length of 25 cm |
| Weight | Average weight of around 370 grams |
| Coloration | Head, bib, tail, and ten primary flights on each wing are colored, while the rest of the body and wings are pure white |
| Eyes | Circular and full, pearl or white in color with a small black pupil |
| Temperament | Calm and gentle |
| Preferred Living Conditions | Spacious and well-ventilated lofts with ample flying space |
| Usage | Primarily bred for exhibition purposes, homing pigeon competitions, and kept as pets |
