The Budapest Highflyer pigeon, known for its distinctive appearance and remarkable flying abilities, is a breed that has captivated pigeon enthusiasts and breeders around the world. Originating from Hungary, this breed has a rich history and has evolved from a high-flying performer to a prized exhibition bird. This encyclopedic entry aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Budapest Highflyer pigeon, detailing its characteristics, history, uses, and care.
The Budapest Highflyer pigeon is a small-sized breed of fancy pigeon developed through selective breeding over many years. It is a descendant of the wild rock pigeon (Columba livia) and is most popular in its native country, Hungary. Known for its square head, slim body, short beak, and the distinctive bulging circles of bare flesh around its eyes, the Budapest Highflyer is a breed that stands out in pigeon exhibitions and shows.
Characteristics
Appearance
The Budapest Highflyer pigeon is characterized by its small size and distinctive physical features. It has a square head, a slim body, and a short beak. One of the most striking features of this breed is the large, bulging circles of bare flesh around its eyes, which give the bird an alert and somewhat frog-eyed expression. The average live body weight of a mature Budapest Highflyer pigeon is around 255 grams.
Color and Markings
This breed comes in a variety of colors, including blue, red, black, and white. The diversity in coloration adds to the breed’s appeal among pigeon fanciers and breeders.
Temperament
Budapest Highflyer pigeons are known for their alert and active nature. They have wonderful personalities, are happy and responsive to human affection, making them excellent pets as well as show birds.
History and Development
The Budapest Highflyer pigeon was originally developed in Hungary for its flying abilities. Over the years, selective breeding focused on enhancing both its flying and aesthetic qualities. Initially, these pigeons were bred to fly high and perform intricate aerial maneuvers. However, as the breed gained popularity, the focus shifted towards exhibition, leading to the Budapest Highflyer becoming primarily raised as a show bird.
Interesting Fact: The original Budapest Highflyer pigeons could fly so high that they appeared as mere dots in the sky before dropping back down.
Uses
Originally, the Budapest Highflyer pigeon was bred for its flying capabilities. Today, it is mainly raised for exhibition purposes. Its attractive appearance and engaging personality make it a popular choice for pigeon shows and as a pet.
Care and Management
Housing
Budapest Highflyer pigeons require spacious and secure lofts to accommodate their need for exercise and flight. The loft should be well-ventilated and protected from predators.
Feeding
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of Budapest Highflyer pigeons. A mix of grains, seeds, and pigeon pellets, supplemented with fresh water, will ensure that the birds receive all the necessary nutrients.
Health and Lifespan
With proper care, the average lifespan of Budapest Highflyer pigeons is about 7 to 10 years. Regular health check-ups and vaccinations can help prevent common pigeon diseases.
Interesting Facts
- The Budapest Highflyer pigeon is also known as the Budapest Tumbler, reflecting its original use for flying and tumbling performances.
- This breed has a strong homing instinct, enabling it to find its way back to its loft from great distances.
- Budapest Highflyer pigeons have been used in scientific research to study homing behavior and navigation in birds.
- Despite their popularity in shows and competitions, Budapest Highflyer pigeons require specialized care and training, making them less common as pets.
Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Budapest Highflyer |
| Other Names | Poltli, Budapest Short-faced Tumbler Pigeon, Budapest Colored |
| Origin | Hungary |
| Breed Purpose | Exhibition, Pets |
| Weight | Around 255 grams |
| Color Varieties | Blue, Red, Black, White, among others |
| Lifespan | 7 to 10 years |
| Flying Ability | Very good (historically) |
| Temperament | Alert, Active, Responsive to human affection |
The Budapest Highflyer pigeon is a testament to the beauty and diversity of pigeon breeds. Its unique appearance, coupled with its history and capabilities, make it a fascinating subject for pigeon enthusiasts and breeders alike. Whether raised for exhibition or simply as a cherished pet, the Budapest Highflyer pigeon is a breed that continues to captivate and charm those who encounter it.
