The Barbarisi Owl pigeon, also known as the Syrian Turbiteen, is a breed of domestic pigeon that is distinguished by its unique appearance and historical significance. This breed has its origins in the Middle East and is known for its attractive markings and flying capabilities. In this encyclopedic entry, we will delve into the various aspects of the Barbarisi Owl pigeon, exploring its history, physical characteristics, temperament, and other notable features.
The Barbarisi Owl pigeon is a breed that has captured the interest of pigeon enthusiasts around the world. It is a variety that is not only appreciated for its beauty but also for its performance as a flying breed. With its distinctive color spots and frill, the Barbarisi Owl pigeon stands out among other pigeon breeds.
Origin and History
The Barbarisi Owl pigeon is believed to have originated from Syria, particularly the southern region near Turkey. It has been cultivated since the early 1900s, making it a breed with a rich history. The breed’s name “Barbarisi” is an Egyptian word, suggesting that it may have been imported to Syria from Egypt before becoming established as a Syrian breed. The breed was later introduced to the United States by Sam Shadeed from Damascus, Syria, in 1954.
Physical Characteristics
The Barbarisi Owl pigeon is known for its small size, with an average weight of about 11 ounces. It is characterized by three distinct color spots on its head: one on the crown and one on each cheek. The breed is plain-headed and clean-legged, with a well-developed neck frill. It has a stout and fairly short beak, which is a common trait among owl pigeon breeds.
Table of Key Data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Syria (southern Turkey) |
| Alternative Names | Syrian Turbiteen, Barbarisi-Mövchen, Cravaté Barbarisi |
| Weight | Approximately 11 ounces |
| Head Markings | Three color spots (crown and cheeks) |
| Beak | Stout and fairly short |
| Neck Frill | Well-developed |
| Leg Type | Clean-legged |
| Colors | Black, blue, red, yellow, some stenciled |
| Body Plumage | White with colored wing shields |
| Import to US | 1954 by Sam Shadeed |
Temperament and Behavior
The Barbarisi Owl pigeon is a flying breed in its native Syria, indicating that it possesses good flying abilities despite being bred for ornamental purposes. The breed is also known for its peaceful nature, making it suitable as a pet. It is important to note that the temperament of pigeons can vary, and factors such as environment and handling can influence their behavior.
Breeding and Varieties
The Barbarisi Owl pigeon comes in various colors, including black, blue, red, and yellow, with some birds displaying stenciled patterns. The breed’s body plumage is predominantly white, with colored wing shields that contribute to its distinctive appearance. The head markings can vary among individual birds, which is natural since they are bred for flying rather than for strict color conformity.
Care and Maintenance
As with any pigeon breed, the Barbarisi Owl pigeon requires a dry and protected environment, a suitable feed and mineral ration, clean water, and appropriate nesting materials. The breed’s care requirements are straightforward, but consistent attention is necessary to prevent disease and maintain overall health.
Interesting Facts
- The breed’s name within the National Pigeon Association is “Syrian Turbiteen”.
- The Barbarisi Owl pigeon is still considered rare in the United States.
- The breed is classified as Syrian and is part of the owl pigeon breeds (EE 0700) according to the European standard.
