The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is a distinctive and ornamental breed of pigeon, originally from the Middle East, specifically Syria and Lebanon. This breed is known for its unique physical characteristics, particularly the large, showy dewlaps and the arching “Abu” tail feathers that make it stand out among other pigeon breeds. The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is not only valued for its appearance but also for its capabilities as a homing or racing pigeon, with a history that dates back to the early 18th century.
Early Beginnings
The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is believed to have originated in the Middle East, with historical references suggesting that it was first developed in either India or Lebanon. However, it is widely accepted that the breed has its roots in Syria and Lebanon. The breed’s development is estimated to have intensified in the 1800s, but it only gained potential recognition around the 1950s.
Spread and Recognition
The breed began to enter the world market after being sent to Europe and Australia. It was named as one of the recognized varieties in the early 2000s. The importation of the Abu Abse-Dewlap to Australia, for instance, took place in the mid-1990s by a Syrian ex-patriot living in Melbourne.
Physical Characteristics
Distinctive Features
The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is known for its flat crest with large drooping cheeks that protrude down from its body, giving it an almost comical appearance. The face and chest are usually white with grey feathers covering the rest of its body. The breed’s most distinctive features are its massive dewlaps and arching “Abu” tail feathers.
Appearance
This bird has iridescent black feathers that cover the entire body, dark green eyes with large pupils, and on average, 18 tail feathers with the same color and properties as their other feathers. The purebreds have green eyes, and they come in different colors of plumage, including black, white, blue, red, or checkered.
Breeding and Farming
Farming Process
Successful breeding of the Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon requires attention to nutrition, health care, and environmental conditions. These pigeons are sensitive to their surroundings and need adequate indoor space designed for their well-being. A good layout should provide nest-building materials, perches, and protection from predators.
Nutrition and Health Care
Nutrition is critical for the Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon, necessitating premium feed or mixtures specifically formulated for their dietary needs. Proper health care is also vital to promote general wellness and minimize disease risks.
Common Mistakes in Farming
Inexperienced breeders often make mistakes such as providing inadequate nutrition, underestimating the amount of exercise needed, and failing to recognize signs of disease or injury.
Behavior and Training
Homing and Racing Capabilities
The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is prized for its long-distance flying capabilities, which make it popular among experienced farmers. Training and caring for this breed require knowledge and skill to ensure the pigeons reach their intended destinations.
Training Challenges
Despite their intelligence, Dewlap pigeons can be challenging to train due to their less developed homing sense compared to other breeds. It takes patience and effort to train them to comply with commands.
Cultural Significance
Symbolism and Use
Historically, Dewlap pigeons were regarded as messengers to the gods in ancient societies. They were also used as utility pigeons in the past.
Current Status
Popularity and Availability
The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon remains a rare and sought-after breed. It is available for breeding and ownership by enthusiasts who are interested in homing and racing pigeons.
Key Data Table
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Syria, Lebanon |
| Recognized Varieties | Early 2000s |
| Body Color | Iridescent black feathers, white face and chest |
| Eye Color | Dark green with large pupils |
| Tail Feathers | Average of 18, same color as body |
| Dewlap | Large, showy dewlaps |
| Tail | Arching “Abu” tail feathers |
| Diet | Omnivorous, requires premium feed or specific mixtures |
| Breeding Challenges | Sensitive to environment, requires careful nutrition and health management |
| Training Challenges | Less developed homing sense, requires patience and effort |
| Cultural Significance | Historically seen as messengers to the gods, used as utility pigeons |
| Current Popularity | Rare and sought-after, available for enthusiasts |
Interesting Facts
- The Abu Abse-Dewlap pigeon is known for its diving abilities, capable of plummeting from great heights at high speeds, often out-diving birds of prey like the peregrine falcon.
- The breed’s name, “Abu Abse,” translates to “father of the dewlap,” highlighting the breed’s most prominent feature.
- The breed has a variety of nicknames based on its geographical origins, such as the Syrian Tarbesh, reflecting its widespread appreciation across the Middle East.
